ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Private law or a law between individuals is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Civil law. Private law, also known as civil law, governs the relationships between individuals, including contracts, property, and personal injury cases. Criminal law (A) deals with offenses against the state. Contract law (C) is a subset of civil law focusing on agreements between parties. International law (D) regulates relationships between countries. Therefore, the correct answer is civil law as it specifically pertains to interactions between individuals.
Question 2 of 5
How may friends and families provide support to residents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because families and friends provide a link to the outside world for residents, helping them stay connected and maintain social relationships. This support is crucial for residents' emotional well-being. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on staff members, not residents. Choice C is incorrect as physical therapy is typically provided by healthcare professionals, not friends and families. Choice D is incorrect as it suggests a negative impact on residents' communication, which is not supportive.
Question 3 of 5
Indirect contact is a way to transmit infection in which
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. Indirect contact involves transmission via contaminated objects. 2. Option B states that a person touches an object contaminated by an infected person. 3. This aligns with the definition of indirect contact transmission. 4. Touching contaminated objects can transfer pathogens to individuals. Summary: A, C, D are incorrect as they involve direct contact or specific body parts not mentioned in the definition of indirect contact transmission. Option B correctly identifies the mode of transmission involving contaminated objects, making it the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
A resident has just been informed that his wife has died. The nursing assistant notes that he is staring and his skin is pale. She suspects the resident is experiencing shock. What should she do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should elevate the resident's legs. Elevating the legs can help improve blood flow to vital organs and prevent the resident from going into shock. When a person experiences emotional shock, blood flow can be redirected away from the brain and extremities, leading to symptoms like paleness and staring. Elevating the legs can help counteract this physiological response and stabilize the resident's condition. Summary: A: Placing the resident on his side is not the appropriate action for someone suspected of experiencing shock. B: Offering food or water is not relevant in this situation and may not address the underlying issue of shock. D: Asking the resident's friend to cheer him up is not a medical intervention for shock and may not address the physical symptoms observed by the nursing assistant.
Question 5 of 5
When making a closed bed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because placing the bed in its highest position makes it easier to tuck in the sheets and blankets neatly. This ensures the bed looks tidy and well-made. Choice A is vague and does not specify a particular step for making a closed bed. Choice B is incorrect as the bedspread should be smoothed over the bed, not just covering the pillow. Choice C is also incorrect as folding the linen to one side does not complete the process of making a closed bed.