Privacy concerning sexual situations is vital in facilities because

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because aging residents have the right to express their sexuality in a safe and respectful manner. This acknowledges their autonomy and emotional well-being. Choice A is incorrect as not all living environments guarantee privacy. Choice C is incorrect as it generalizes that all sexual expressions in the elderly are inappropriate. Choice D is incorrect as intimacy is not limited to young people and is a natural part of human experience regardless of age.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: The NA should report unsafe situations or people to a supervisor. This is important for the safety of both the nursing assistant and the residents. By reporting unsafe situations promptly, necessary actions can be taken to prevent harm. It also ensures a safe working environment for all staff members. A: Keeping valuable belongings locked up is important for personal safety but not directly related to protecting oneself while working in a facility. B: Sharing resident's information with friends violates resident confidentiality and is unethical. C: Limiting visitors in a resident's room is important for infection control, but it is not a direct way to protect the nursing assistant.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tuning fork. A tuning fork is used during a physical exam to test hearing with vibrations by placing it on different parts of the body to assess hearing ability. The vibrations produced by the tuning fork help evaluate the patient's ability to hear different frequencies. A: Tongue depressor is used to hold down the tongue during a throat examination, not for testing hearing. B: Reflex hammer is used to test reflexes, not for hearing evaluation. C: Otoscope is used to examine the ear canal and eardrum, but not for testing hearing with vibrations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Safety belts. Safety belts are used on stretchers to secure the person in place and prevent them from falling off during transport. They are essential for the safety of the individual being transported. Safety stirrups (A) are used for leg support during medical procedures, not for securing a person on a stretcher. Safety sheets (B) are used for patient transfer and positioning, not for securing them on a stretcher. Safety tray (D) is not a common safety device used on stretchers.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (120/85) because it falls within the elevated blood pressure range according to the American Heart Association guidelines. The top number (systolic pressure) of 120 is considered elevated (120-129) and the bottom number (diastolic pressure) of 85 is within the elevated range (80-89). Choice B (110/76) falls within the normal range for blood pressure. Choice C (118/72) also falls within the normal range. Choice D (114/66) has a systolic pressure within the normal range but a diastolic pressure below the normal range, therefore not considered elevated.