ATI RN
Endocrine System Exam Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Priority Decision: Two days following a self-managed hypoglycemic episode at home, the patient tells the nurse that his blood glucose levels since the episode have been between 80 and 90 mg/dL. Which is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A blood glucose range of 80 to 90 mg/dL is within the target range for most patients, so no adjustments are needed.
Question 2 of 5
Which endocrine gland secretes cortisol?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cortisol is secreted by the adrenal cortex, a key hormone in the stress response and in regulating metabolism.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching the patient with type 1 diabetes, what should the nurse emphasize as the major advantage of using an insulin pump?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The insulin pump allows for tight glycemic control with more precise adjustments in insulin delivery.
Question 4 of 5
Mr. Conrad is recovering from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). To evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment instituted, which of the following would be an expected outcome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing responsiveness is a sign of improvement, indicating that the patient is recovering from the acute phase of DKA.
Question 5 of 5
Anthony is being treated with medication for hypothyroidism. The physician explains to Anthony that his symptoms should resolve as the medication reaches an appropriate level. Presenting signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Common symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, cold intolerance, and weight gain, due to a deficiency in thyroid hormones.