Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke is associated with

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ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke is associated with

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Neonatal diabetes is not commonly associated with prenatal cigarette smoke exposure.

Question 2 of 5

Constellation of aniridia and hemihypertrophy is strongly associated with increased risk of which of the following tumors?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Aniridia and hemihypertrophy are features of WAGR syndrome, which increases the risk of Wilms tumor.

Question 3 of 5

The child who walks alone, makes a tower of 3 cubes, inserts a raisin in a bottle, and identifies 1 or more parts of the body is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: These milestones are typically achieved around 15 months.

Question 4 of 5

A parent of a toddler with congenital heart disease is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for a parent of a toddler with congenital heart disease is to offer small, frequent meals. This helps reduce the cardiac workload on the child's heart and aids in easier digestion and nutrient absorption, supporting the child's overall health.

Question 5 of 5

Which statement most reflects the observation that the infant sleeps soundly, awakens on his own, and maintains a quiet alert state?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A quiet alert state in infants indicates positive neurological development. It showcases the infant's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles and maintain an optimal state for learning and interaction. Therefore, observing an infant who sleeps soundly, awakens on his own, and stays in a quiet alert state is a reassuring sign of neurological gains and healthy development.

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