ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke is associated with
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neonatal diabetes is not commonly associated with prenatal cigarette smoke exposure.
Question 2 of 5
Mr. Aurelio diagnosed with heart failure, was prescribed with a 2 gm sodium diet. which of the following foods would nurse Norma instruct him to restrict?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Canned tomato juice is often high in sodium content due to added salt during processing. Since Mr. Aurelio has been prescribed a 2 gm sodium diet, the nurse would instruct him to restrict foods high in sodium content, such as canned tomato juice. Whole wheat bread and apples are generally low in sodium, and beef tenderloin strips can be chosen in lean cuts and prepared without high sodium additives, making them more suitable for Mr. Aurelio's dietary restrictions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is conducting a teaching session for parents of infants. The nurse explains that which behavior indicates that an infant has developed object permanence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they can't be seen, heard, or touched. When an infant actively searches for a hidden object, it demonstrates that the infant has developed object permanence. This behavior implies that the infant understands that the object still exists even though it is temporarily out of sight. This usually emerges around 8-12 months of age, according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development. The other choices do not specifically relate to the concept of object permanence as directly as actively searching for a hidden object does.
Question 4 of 5
A 39 y.o. homemaker sees her physician after she falls twice for seemingly no reason. Diagnostic tests are done, and she is diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which of the ff. explanations will help her understand her disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D, "The insulation on your nerve cells is damaged, which slows the impulses to the muscles," is the most accurate explanation for multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath, the protective covering of nerve fibers in the central nervous system. This damage disrupts the normal flow of electrical impulses along the nerves, leading to various symptoms such as muscle weakness, coordination problems, and balance issues. By understanding that the insulation on her nerve cells is damaged, the patient can better comprehend why she is experiencing symptoms like muscle weakness and falls.
Question 5 of 5
Where is the best place to observe for the presence of petechiae in dark-skinned individuals?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Petechiae are small, pinpoint, red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding into the skin. In dark-skinned individuals, it can be challenging to visualize petechiae due to the pigmentation of the skin. However, one of the best places to observe for the presence of petechiae in dark-skinned individuals is the oral mucosa, specifically the inner lining of the mouth. The oral mucosa is usually lighter in color compared to the skin, making it easier to identify petechiae in this area. Palms and soles may also be a good place to observe for petechiae, but the oral mucosa is typically the preferred site for examination in dark-skinned individuals.