ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke is associated with
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neonatal diabetes is not commonly associated with prenatal cigarette smoke exposure.
Question 2 of 5
For a client in addisonian crisis, it would be very risky for a nurse to administer:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Addisonian crisis, also known as acute adrenal crisis, is a life-threatening condition that occurs when there is a severe deficiency in cortisol and aldosterone hormones, usually resulting from adrenal gland insufficiency. In this situation, it is crucial to administer hydrocortisone (a synthetic form of cortisol) promptly to replace the lacking hormone. Potassium levels in individuals experiencing an Addisonian crisis can be elevated due to the lack of aldosterone, which normally helps regulate electrolyte levels such as potassium. Therefore, administering potassium chloride in this scenario can lead to further complications and exacerbate the existing electrolyte imbalance. In contrast, normal saline solution can help with fluid and electrolyte balance, and fludrocortisone can be administered to replace the deficient aldosterone.
Question 3 of 5
There seems to be a positive correlation between type 2 diabetes mellitus and:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: There is a well-established positive correlation between type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Obesity is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes due to excess body fat leading to increased insulin resistance. As fat accumulates in the body, especially around the abdomen, the cells become less responsive to insulin, causing blood sugar levels to rise. This can ultimately lead to the development of type 2 diabetes. Managing obesity through lifestyle modifications such as healthy eating and regular exercise is crucial in preventing and managing type 2 diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
The best way to tell whether or not a patient is breathing, is for the nurse to watch the movement of the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best way to assess whether a patient is breathing is to observe the movement of the chest and nostrils. Chest movement indicates inhalation and exhalation, while the nostrils may flare during breathing. Observing these two areas provides a more direct and accurate assessment of breathing compared to extremities, head, or eyeball movements. By focusing on the chest and nostrils, a nurse can quickly and effectively determine if a patient is breathing adequately.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a cerebellar brain tumor is admitted to an acute care facility. The nurse formulates a nursing diagnosis of Risk for injury. Which "related-to" phrase should the nurse add to complete the nursing diagnosis statement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A client with a cerebellar brain tumor is likely to experience impaired balance due to the location of the tumor affecting the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordinating movement and balance. Impaired balance increases the risk for falls and other injuries, making it a priority concern for the client. Therefore, adding "Related to impaired balance" to the nursing diagnosis statement would be the most appropriate choice to address the client's risk for injury in this situation.