Postpartum persons who lack attachment with their newborn exhibit what behavior?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because avoiding holding the newborn is a sign of lack of attachment in postpartum persons. This behavior indicates a lack of desire or ability to bond with the newborn, which is crucial for healthy emotional development. Intense eye contact (choice A) and cuddling (choice C) are typically associated with bonding behaviors. Exploring the newborn (choice D) can also be a positive behavior showing interest. However, the key indicator of attachment issues is the avoidance of holding the newborn, making choice B the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Apply cold packs and cabbage leaves. Engorgement causes breast swelling and discomfort due to increased blood and milk supply. Applying cold packs reduces inflammation and pain. Cabbage leaves have a cooling effect and can help reduce swelling. Massaging breasts can worsen engorgement by stimulating more milk production. Standing in a warm shower may provide temporary relief but does not address the root cause. Not wearing a bra may lead to discomfort and does not alleviate engorgement.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: involvement of the partner during the prenatal period. This intervention increases the involvement of the adolescent partner postpartum by fostering a sense of responsibility, connection, and support early on in the pregnancy. By actively engaging the partner in prenatal care and decision-making processes, they are more likely to feel invested in the pregnancy and the well-being of the newborn. This involvement also promotes better communication and shared responsibilities between the partners, leading to a smoother transition into parenthood. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Involvement of parents in decision making may be beneficial but does not directly address the involvement of the adolescent partner postpartum. C: Restricting people in the labor room does not promote partner involvement postpartum and may hinder support networks. D: Providing newborn care in the nursery may be helpful for short-term respite but does not enhance the involvement of the partner postpartum.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because asking about the patient's expectations for newborn photos or video shows empathy and support for the mother's emotional needs during this difficult time. It allows the nurse to provide personalized care and helps the mother create lasting memories. A: Using phrases like "giving away your child" is insensitive and can be hurtful to the mother. B: Discouraging the mother from holding the baby can be emotionally damaging and is not supportive. C: Asking why she is giving up her baby can be intrusive and may not be helpful at this moment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because narcotic medications commonly cause constipation, a common side effect that postpartum patients should be aware of. It is important to include this information in discharge instructions to ensure patient safety and comfort. Choice B is incorrect because the discontinuation of iron supplements should be discussed with a healthcare provider, not automatically stopped after birth. Choice C is incorrect because some NSAIDs are safe to take while breastfeeding, and this blanket statement may not apply to all medications in this category. Choice D is incorrect because acetaminophen is generally considered safe for postpartum pain relief and should not be avoided without medical guidance.