ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Postinfectious arthritis describes arthritis that occurs after infectious illnesses, mainly viruses. Of the following, rubella the LEAST likely causative viral infection is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epstein-Barr virus is less commonly associated with postinfectious arthritis.
Question 2 of 5
The critical period for the development of allergic rhinitis exists when the genetically susceptible individual is at greatest risk of sensitization in
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early infancy is a crucial period for immune system development, during which exposure to allergens may lead to sensitization and subsequent allergic rhinitis.
Question 3 of 5
Stimulant drugs are useful for hyperactivity and inattention associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Of the following, the BEST response of these drugs is seen with
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children with Asperger syndrome may benefit more from stimulants due to their relatively preserved cognitive abilities.
Question 4 of 5
Which is not a common cause of oral allergy syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peanuts are not a common cause of oral allergy syndrome, which is typically triggered by raw fruits and vegetables.
Question 5 of 5
Concerning acute bronchiolitis, all of the following are true except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Premature infants are at higher risk for severe bronchiolitis due to immature lungs and weaker immunity. RSV is the leading cause, and treatment may include ribavirin for immunocompromised patients.