Population- focused nursing practice requires which of the following processes?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Population-focused nursing practice requires the epidemiologic process because it involves assessing the health needs of a specific population through data collection, analysis, and interpretation. This process helps nurses identify health trends, risk factors, and prioritize interventions based on evidence. Community organizing (choice A) focuses on mobilizing community resources, not specific to health needs. Nursing process (choice B) is a framework for individualized patient care. Community diagnosis (choice C) is part of the assessment phase, but not specific to population health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Public health services are not truly "free" as taxpayers fund them through various means such as taxes. The statement is false because individuals indirectly pay for these services through government funding mechanisms. Choice A is incorrect as government responsibility does not equate to services being entirely free. Choices C and D are incorrect because the cost of public health services is generally covered by taxpayers regardless of the specific service or government policies.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because public health nursing primarily focuses on preventive services to promote and protect the health of populations. Public health nurses work to prevent diseases and injuries through education, advocacy, and community-based interventions. Choice A is incorrect as home care is just one aspect of public health nursing. Choice B is incorrect because services are not always provided free of charge. Choice C is incorrect as the focus is on the public health nurse's role in promoting population health, not just being part of a team.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Improve the general health status of the population. This is the mission of the Department of Health as it focuses on enhancing the overall health outcomes and well-being of the community. Choice A is too broad and does not specify any strategic goals. Choice B only mentions accessibility and quality, neglecting the broader aspect of health status improvement. Choice D is overly specific with a time-bound target, which may not align with long-term health objectives. Overall, choice C best encapsulates the comprehensive mission of the Department of Health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. Primary facilities provide basic healthcare services in the community. 2. Community hospitals are considered primary facilities due to their role in providing essential healthcare services. 3. Primary facilities focus on preventive care and early intervention. 4. Community hospitals offer a range of services, including emergency care and inpatient services. 5. Government-run facilities (Choice A) can be primary or secondary facilities. 6. Primary facilities do not primarily serve as training facilities (Choice C). 7. Outpatient services (Choice B) are not exclusive to primary facilities. Summary: Choice D is correct as community hospitals fall under primary facilities for providing essential healthcare services. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately define primary facilities.