Policy implications recommended to address Indigenous SDoH

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encompasses all the other options and addresses various aspects of Indigenous social determinants of health. A recognizes self-governance, B promotes education and empowerment, and C emphasizes indigenous cultural values in decision-making. Combining these approaches can lead to comprehensive and effective policies to address Indigenous SDoH by empowering communities, respecting their sovereignty, and fostering holistic well-being. The other choices, A, B, and C, are not individually sufficient to address the complex and multifaceted issues related to Indigenous SDoH.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because neoliberalism advocates for free markets, free trade, and financial liberalization. Free markets promote competition, efficiency, and innovation. Free trade allows for the movement of goods and services across borders without restrictions. Financial liberalization involves reducing regulations on financial institutions. Choice B is incorrect as it includes "increased state governance," which goes against the principles of neoliberalism that aim for limited government intervention in the economy. Choice C is also incorrect because neoliberalism does not advocate for minimal state governance but rather for limited intervention in the market. Choice D is incorrect as it includes "restricted markets," which contradicts the idea of free markets in neoliberalism. Overall, the correct choice aligns with the core principles of neoliberalism, emphasizing market freedom, trade openness, and financial deregulation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social democratic welfare states. Social democratic welfare states typically have strong unions, high collective agreement rates, and low poverty rates due to their emphasis on social protection and labor rights. These states prioritize social welfare programs and policies that support workers and reduce income inequality. In contrast, liberal welfare states (choice A) focus more on individual responsibility and market forces, leading to weaker unions and higher poverty rates. Conservative welfare states (choice B) tend to prioritize limited government intervention and rely on private sector solutions, resulting in weaker unions and higher poverty rates as well. Therefore, social democratic welfare states align most closely with the characteristics described in the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cardiovascular disease. This is the leading cause of death in Western countries due to factors such as poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic predisposition. Cardiovascular disease includes conditions like heart attacks and strokes, which are prevalent in Western populations. Motor vehicle accidents (A), alcoholism (C), and suicide (D) are significant causes of death, but they do not surpass cardiovascular disease in terms of overall mortality rates in Western countries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The rationale is as follows: 1. A is incorrect because Viking tales do not provide scientific evidence. 2. B is incorrect as Inuit people's diet rich in fish, not mammal meat, contributes to their heart health. 3. C is incorrect as numerous studies have shown the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. 4. D is correct because omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil have been proven to impact clotting and reduce coronary disease risks.