ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
Pleural friction rub is characterized by all the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pleural friction rub is typically heard throughout both inspiration and expiration. It is caused by inflamed pleural surfaces rubbing together and may disappear when fluid accumulates.
Question 2 of 9
Antihistamines are less helpful in treating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nasal congestion is better treated with decongestants rather than antihistamines.
Question 3 of 9
The blood smear of infant with hemolytic disease of the newborn (erythroblastosis fetalis) typically shows the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemolytic disease of the newborn is characterized by increased reticulocytes and nucleated RBCs,
Question 4 of 9
The prominent creases under the lower eyelids in an atopic child are called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dennie-Morgan folds are characteristic infraorbital creases seen in children with atopic dermatitis or allergic rhinitis.
Question 5 of 9
Completed suicides in childhood and adolescence can be associated with all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Perfectionism within the classroom is not a typical risk factor for completed suicides. Common risk factors include prior attempts, substance abuse, family history of depression or suicide, and access to lethal means.
Question 6 of 9
Of the following, the microorganism that is MOST likely causing chronic arthritis after bacterial enteric infection or genitourinary tract infection (UTI) is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chlamydia trachomatis is a common cause of chronic reactive arthritis.
Question 7 of 9
The least potent topical steroid used in treatment of atopic dermatitis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydrocortisone is a low-potency steroid often used for mild cases.
Question 8 of 9
Major cause of neonatal mortality in full-term newborn is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of neonatal mortality in full-term newborns, as they often result in severe structural or functional abnormalities that are incompatible with life.
Question 9 of 9
In pediatric shock, which of the following is a cause of obstructive shock?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obstructive shock is caused by physical obstruction to blood flow. Severe aortic stenosis limits cardiac output, leading to inadequate systemic perfusion.