ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Pick one:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "Diabetes mellitus is three times more common in Hispanics than in Blacks or Whites" is accurate and supported by data. Studies have shown that diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2 diabetes, is more prevalent among Hispanic populations compared to Black or White populations. Factors such as genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and socioeconomic status can contribute to this disparity. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of these trends to provide appropriate and culturally sensitive care to individuals at higher risk for diabetes.
Question 2 of 5
Charles is started on chemotherapy, which is aimed at restoring dopaminergic activities. An example of such a drug is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dopar is a drug that contains L-DOPA (levodopa), which is a precursor to dopamine. L-DOPA is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease to restore dopaminergic activity in the brain. By converting into dopamine in the brain, L-DOPA helps to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as muscle rigidity, tremors, and slowed movement. Therefore, Dopar is an example of a drug aimed at restoring dopaminergic activities, making it the correct choice in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
Following hypophysectomy, patients require extensive teaching regarding this major alteration in their lifestyle
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Following hypophysectomy, which is the surgical removal of the pituitary gland, patients will require lifetime dependency on hormone replacement therapy. The pituitary gland plays a crucial role in regulating various hormones in the body, and without it, the body will not be able to produce essential hormones like growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and others. Therefore, hormone replacement therapy is necessary to maintain hormone balance and prevent complications associated with hormone deficiencies. This major alteration in the patient's lifestyle necessitates ongoing medical management and monitoring to ensure hormone levels are maintained within a normal range. The other options (A, C, D) are not directly related to the necessary lifestyle changes following hypophysectomy.
Question 4 of 5
To prevent infection in a patient with a subdural intracranial pressure monitoring system in place, the nurse should;
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To prevent infection in a patient with a subdural intracranial pressure monitoring system in place, the nurse should use aseptic technique for the insertion site. Aseptic technique involves maintaining a sterile field to prevent the introduction of microorganisms that could lead to infection. Using aseptic technique specifically for the insertion site helps reduce the risk of introducing pathogens into the patient's intracranial system, reducing the chances of infection. Additionally, maintaining a strict aseptic technique is crucial for preventing complications and ensuring patient safety when managing intracranial pressure monitoring systems.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse knows that a client understands a low residue diet when he selects which of the following from the menu?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A low residue diet is designed to minimize the amount of undigested food in the stool, therefore reducing the frequency and volume of bowel movements. Foods high in fiber, such as pasta with vegetables and strawberry pie, may not be suitable for a low residue diet as they can increase stool bulk. Tuna casserole may contain ingredients like bread crumbs or high-fiber vegetables that are also not recommended on a low residue diet. Rice and lean chicken are good choices for this diet as they are low in fiber and easy to digest, making them suitable options for a client following a low residue diet.