ATI RN
Integumentary System Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: dermatologist. A dermatologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin. They undergo specific training in dermatology, making them experts in skin conditions. Sweat glands (B) are not physicians but structures in the skin. Keratosis (C) refers to a skin condition characterized by rough, scaly patches. Dysplastic Nevi (D) are atypical moles that may require monitoring by a dermatologist but do not specialize in treating skin disorders.
Question 2 of 5
A client admitted to the ED complains of itching of the trunk and groin. You note the presence of multiple reddened wheals on the chest, back, and groin. Which question is most appropriate to ask next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate question to ask next is D: Are you taking any new medications? This is because the symptoms described, itching and reddened wheals, are suggestive of an allergic reaction, which can be caused by medications. By asking about new medications, you can identify potential triggers for the symptoms. Choice A (family history of eczema) is less relevant as the focus should be on the current symptoms and potential triggers. Choice B (sunscreen use) is not as pertinent to the symptoms described. Choice C (stress management) is important for overall health but is not directly related to the current presentation of symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions helps the nurse assess the skin temperature?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because placing the dorsum of the hand on the surface of the skin allows the nurse to assess the skin temperature accurately. The dorsum of the hand is a more sensitive area for detecting subtle temperature changes compared to the palm. By using the dorsum of the hand, the nurse can feel the skin temperature without altering it. Inspection and palpation (Choice A) may provide information about skin color and texture but not specifically about skin temperature. Detecting moisture with the palmar surface (Choice B) is more related to assessing skin moisture rather than temperature. Grasping the skin (Choice C) may help assess skin turgor but not temperature.
Question 4 of 5
What instruction should the nurse give to an elderly client to reduce the itching that results from dry skin?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing information to clients in a dermatologist’s office about prevention of skin cancer. Which of the following is the most important prevention measure when teaching a client who frequents a swimming pool?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15 and reapply every 2 hours. Sunscreen is crucial in preventing skin cancer by protecting the skin from harmful UV rays. The SPF of 15 or higher provides adequate protection. Reapplying every 2 hours ensures continuous protection. A: Wearing a hat with a wide brim is important but not as effective as sunscreen in preventing skin cancer. C: Using a lip balm with sunscreen is beneficial, but protecting larger areas of the skin with sunscreen is more important. D: Staying in the shade and swimming after 2:00 p.m. may reduce sun exposure, but sunscreen is still necessary for comprehensive protection.