Personality disorders often co-occur with mood and eating disorders. A young woman is undergoing treatment at an eating disorders clinic and her nurse suspects the patient may also have a Cluster B personality disorder due to the young woman's:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dramatic response to frustration. This is indicative of a Cluster B personality disorder, which includes traits such as emotional instability and impulsivity. People with Cluster B personality disorders often display intense and exaggerated emotional responses to situations like frustration. Choices A, C, and D do not specifically align with the characteristics of Cluster B personality disorders, making them incorrect. A reflects symptoms of an eating disorder, C is related to compulsive behavior, and D describes traits more commonly associated with mood disorders.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because having a family member present during appointments ensures accurate information retention and understanding, especially for older patients with mild neurocognitive disorders who may have difficulty remembering or processing information independently. This support system can help clarify any confusion, address concerns, and monitor medication adherence. A: While reading the information provided by the pharmacist is helpful, it may not be sufficient for patients with cognitive impairments. C: While knowing they can call the doctor is important, relying solely on this may not provide immediate or real-time support when needed. D: Following instructions on the medication bottle is essential, but older patients with cognitive disorders may need additional assistance to ensure proper medication management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because chronic pain related to a neck injury is a common condition that complementary and alternative medicines often aim to address through symptom management. Researchers studying advances in this area would be interested in patients with chronic pain as they provide an opportunity to explore the effectiveness of alternative treatments. Choice B is incorrect because acute gastrointestinal infections are typically managed through conventional medical interventions, rather than complementary or alternative medicines. Choice C is incorrect as gestational diabetes in pregnant women requires close monitoring and management by medical professionals, making it less likely to be a focus for researchers studying advances in complementary and alternative medicines for symptom management. Choice D is incorrect because surgery for a clubbed foot is a condition that is usually addressed through surgical interventions and physical therapy, rather than complementary or alternative medicines for symptom management.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: hyperactive, hypoactive, and mixed. Hyperactive delirium involves agitation and restlessness, hypoactive delirium is characterized by reduced activity and lethargy, and mixed delirium includes features of both hyperactive and hypoactive states. Choice A is incorrect as depression is not a type of delirium. Choice B is incorrect as confusion is a symptom found in all types of delirium, not a distinct type. Choice C is incorrect as dementia is a separate condition from delirium.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: vocational rehabilitation program. This program would directly benefit Mr. Dilip by providing him with the necessary skills, training, and support to re-enter the workforce as a woodworker. Vocational rehabilitation programs are specifically designed to assist individuals with disabilities or barriers to employment, such as substance use issues, in obtaining and maintaining meaningful employment. These programs offer services like career counseling, job training, job placement assistance, and ongoing support to help individuals like Mr. Dilip successfully reintegrate into the workforce. A: Peer support program - While peer support can be beneficial for individuals in recovery, it may not provide the structured training and skills development needed for Mr. Dilip to re-enter his previous career as a woodworker. B: Entrepreneurship program - While entrepreneurship can be a viable option for some individuals, it may not be the most direct path for Mr. Dilip to rejoin the workforce as a woodworker. C: Mental health integration program - While mental health support