ATI RN
46 Free Patient Care Technician Practice Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
People who have diabetes may have ______ chemical substance(s) produced when the body burns fat for energy or fuel in their urine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ketones. When the body burns fat for energy in the absence of enough insulin, ketones are produced and can be detected in the urine of individuals with diabetes. Ketones are acidic chemicals that can build up in the blood and urine, leading to a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis. Reagents (A) are substances used in chemical reactions, not produced in the body. Glucose (B) is typically found in the urine of individuals with uncontrolled diabetes but is not directly related to fat burning. Insulin (C) is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels and is not a byproduct of fat metabolism.
Question 2 of 5
What should a resident who has asthma avoid?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Strong smells. Asthma patients should avoid strong smells as they can trigger asthma symptoms. Strong odors from perfumes, cleaning products, and smoke can irritate the airways and lead to asthma attacks. Avoiding strong smells can help in managing asthma symptoms and preventing exacerbations. Incorrect answers: A: Inhalers - Inhalers are essential for managing asthma symptoms and should not be avoided. B: Talking - Talking does not directly affect asthma symptoms. C: Fluids - Staying hydrated is important for overall health and does not specifically impact asthma management.
Question 3 of 5
The tiny bones within the middle ear that pick up vibrations and send impulses to the brain are the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ossicles. Ossicles are the tiny bones in the middle ear (malleus, incus, stapes) that transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. They amplify and transmit these vibrations to the cochlea, where they are converted into electrical impulses sent to the brain. Eardrums (B) are the thin membrane that vibrates in response to sound waves. Cochleas (C) are part of the inner ear responsible for translating sound vibrations into nerve impulses. Auricles (D) are the visible part of the outer ear that helps collect sound waves.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a way for a nursing assistant to care for a resident who has a mental health disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because supporting the resident and their family and friends fosters a holistic approach to care. This approach helps create a supportive environment, which is crucial for individuals with mental health disorders. Building a strong support system can positively impact the resident's mental health and aid in their recovery. Choices A and D are incorrect because doing everything for the resident and denying the reality of their disorder can be disempowering and detrimental. Choice B is also incorrect as giving medication is only one aspect of care and does not address the emotional and social support needed by the resident.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following issues regarding rehabilitation and restorative care should be reported to the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Depression can significantly impact a resident's rehabilitation progress. Step 2: Nurses can provide appropriate interventions and support for residents with depression. Step 3: Monitoring and addressing signs of depression are crucial for overall well-being. Step 4: Reporting this issue allows the nurse to assess and address the resident's mental health needs. Summary: A, B, and C are not directly related to the resident's rehabilitation progress or well-being, whereas depression can significantly impact their recovery and requires immediate attention from the nurse.