ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
Pediatricians are likely to experience unique problems in managing childhood victims of biologic or chemical attacks. The very rapid onset of neuromuscular symptoms after an exposure should lead the clinician to consider
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nerve agents cause rapid neuromuscular symptoms due to acetylcholinesterase inhibition.
Question 2 of 5
Majority of innocent murmur timing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Innocent murmurs are typically ejection systolic, occurring during ventricular contraction and are usually benign.
Question 3 of 5
A significant risk factor in the development of allergic rhinitis in children is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A family history of allergic diseases significantly increases the risk of allergic rhinitis. Genetic predisposition plays a major role, while the other listed factors do not have a strong association with allergic rhinitis.
Question 4 of 5
A third-grade student refuses to go back to school after the winter break. She now needs her mother to go to sleep with her and complains of headache, bellyache, and muscle pain. The physical exam is totally normal, but you notice the child is very clingy to the mother. The most likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Separation anxiety disorder involves excessive fear or distress when separated from attachment figures, fitting the scenario of clinging behavior and somatic complaints post-break.
Question 5 of 5
One of the following statements is TRUE regarding skin tests in identifying food allergies in patients with atopic dermatitis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Skin prick tests and specific IgE tests can help identify relevant allergens.