ATI RN
Essentials Of Nursing Client Safety Questions
Question 1 of 5
Patient says 'hindi ako makahinga'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Symptom. The statement "hindi ako makahinga" indicates a subjective experience reported by the patient, suggesting difficulty in breathing. Symptoms are subjective manifestations reported by the patient, reflecting their perception of their condition. In contrast, objective findings (choice A) are measurable and observable signs assessed by healthcare providers. Choices C and D are likely incorrect as they are blank, indicating they do not align with the patient's reported experience of breathing difficulty.
Question 2 of 5
Uncontrolled sexual desire in a woman
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nymphomania. Nymphomania specifically refers to uncontrolled sexual desire in a woman. It is a clinical term used to describe excessive and uncontrollable sexual behavior in females. Choice B, Satyriasis, refers to excessive sexual desire in men, not women. Choices C and D are blank, so they are not relevant to the question. Therefore, A is the correct answer because it accurately describes the condition of uncontrolled sexual desire in a woman.
Question 3 of 5
Stress, except
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Happy. Stress typically leads to increased vital signs (choice A) such as heart rate and blood pressure due to the body's fight or flight response. Choice C and D are incomplete options. In summary, stress does not typically result in feelings of happiness; instead, it often leads to negative emotions and physiological changes.
Question 4 of 5
The cleaner the person since birth,
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The higher the chance of getting sick. This is because individuals who have been overly protected from germs since birth may have weaker immune systems due to lack of exposure, making them more susceptible to illnesses. Choices A, C, and D can be eliminated as they do not consider the impact of a person's level of cleanliness on their immune system and susceptibility to sickness.
Question 5 of 5
Patient with a macule on the arm.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Birthmark. A macule is a flat, discolored spot on the skin that is smaller than 1 cm in diameter. Birthmarks are common pigmented or vascular skin lesions present at birth or appearing shortly after. Birthmarks are typically macules and can be various colors. In this case, the macule on the arm of the patient is likely a birthmark due to its appearance and location. Other choices are incorrect as they do not align with the characteristics of a birthmark or a macule.