Passive range of motion exercises are done

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Passive range of motion exercises are done when a resident cannot move on her own to prevent joint stiffness and contractures. This is important for residents with limited mobility. Choice A is correct because passive exercises involve a caregiver or therapist moving the resident's joints for them. Choice B is incorrect because it refers to active exercises. Choice C is incorrect as it implies the resident is participating actively. Choice D is incorrect because while a doctor or therapist may prescribe exercises, they are not the ones typically performing passive range of motion exercises.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is the appropriate term for a program of care that aims to restore or improve function following an illness or injury. It involves specialized treatment and therapy to help individuals regain their physical, mental, or emotional abilities. A: Adaptation refers to adjusting to new circumstances, not necessarily focused on restoring function. B: Renovation involves improving or repairing something, typically related to buildings or structures. D: Conversion refers to changing from one form, purpose, or system to another, not related to restoring function post-illness or injury.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Suffix. A suffix is a word part added to the end of a root or a prefix to modify its meaning. Suffixes typically change the grammatical function or create a new word with a different meaning. In contrast, a prefix is added to the beginning of a word, while a root is the base of a word without any affixes. Choice D, abbreviation, is unrelated as it refers to shortened forms of words or phrases. Choice A, prefix, is incorrect as it is added to the beginning of a word, not the end. Choice B, root, is also incorrect as it is the fundamental part of a word that carries its core meaning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An interpreter. An interpreter is trained in facilitating communication between individuals who speak different languages, ensuring accurate and clear understanding. They are best equipped to bridge the language gap between the nursing assistant and the resident. A language arts teacher focuses on teaching language skills rather than interpretation. A spiritual advisor may provide emotional or spiritual support but is not trained in language interpretation. The nursing assistant's close friend may not have the necessary language skills or training to effectively communicate in a different language.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Regression. The resident using a teddy bear as a source of comfort and security is regressing to a childlike state, seeking emotional support and reassurance. This defense mechanism involves reverting to an earlier stage of development to cope with stress or anxiety. Repression (A) involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts or memories. Projection (B) is attributing one's own feelings onto others. Denial (C) is refusing to accept reality. In this scenario, the resident is displaying regression by seeking comfort from a teddy bear, a behavior typically associated with childhood.