Passive range of motion exercises are done

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Passive range of motion exercises are done when a resident cannot move on her own to prevent contractures and maintain joint flexibility. Residents who can move on their own do not require passive exercises. Nursing assistants can assist, but the resident should not be actively participating. Doctors and physical therapists may prescribe, but the exercises themselves are typically performed by nursing staff under their guidance.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is the process of restoring or improving function following an illness or injury through specialized care. This involves a comprehensive program tailored to individual needs to maximize recovery. A: Adaptation is about adjusting to new circumstances, not necessarily restoring function. B: Renovation refers to improving or repairing something, typically related to physical structures, not individuals. D: Conversion involves changing something into a different form or purpose, not focused on restoring function post illness or injury.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Suffix. A suffix is a part of a word added at the end of a root or prefix to modify its meaning. It comes after the root or prefix and changes the word's grammatical function or meaning. Prefixes come before the root, so A is incorrect. Roots are the base of a word and do not have any affixes, making B incorrect. Abbreviations are shortened forms of words and are not related to word structure, making D incorrect. In summary, a suffix is the correct choice as it specifically refers to the part added at the end of a word to alter its meaning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An interpreter. An interpreter is specifically trained to facilitate communication between individuals who speak different languages. They have the necessary language skills and cultural understanding to accurately convey messages between the nursing assistant and the resident. A language arts teacher may not have the same level of proficiency in the resident's language, and their role is focused on teaching language skills rather than interpreting. A spiritual advisor may not have the language skills required for effective communication in this context. The nursing assistant's close friend is not a professional interpreter and may not have the necessary language proficiency or objectivity to effectively bridge the communication gap.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Regression. Hugging a teddy bear is a form of regression, where the individual reverts to a childlike behavior for comfort and security. This defense mechanism involves going back to an earlier stage of development to cope with stress. Repression (A) involves unconsciously blocking out unwanted thoughts or feelings. Projection (B) is attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or emotions to others. Denial (C) is refusing to acknowledge reality. In this scenario, the resident's behavior of hugging a teddy bear represents a regressive response to seeking comfort, making regression the most appropriate defense mechanism.