ATI RN
Disaster Management and Emergency Preparedness Questions
Question 1 of 5
Passive immunization is the major means of prevention of which of the following diseases?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hepatitis A can be prevented with immunoglobulin (passive immunity) post-exposure, unlike the others, which rely on active vaccination.
Question 2 of 5
Influenza vaccine is generally recommended for which of the following groups?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Influenza vaccine is recommended for high-risk groups like those with severe pulmonary disorders, not universally for all over 55, children, or pregnant women unless other risks apply.
Question 3 of 5
All the following statements about diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pertussis vaccine is a whole-cell or acellular preparation, not a toxoid, making (C) false. All other statements are true.
Question 4 of 5
Diseases that are transmitted chiefly from person to person include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Meningococcal meningitis spreads person-to-person via respiratory droplets, unlike the others, which are vector-borne.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements about the treatment of hypertension is true?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension treatment reduces stroke risk significantly, though CHD benefits are less clear. Awareness is improving, and benefits are proven in both sexes.