Parkinson's disease typically causes

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Parkinson's disease commonly leads to a shuffling gait due to the characteristic symptoms of muscle rigidity and bradykinesia. This results in difficulty initiating and controlling movement, leading to a distinctive shuffling walk. Option B is incorrect as Parkinson's patients often exhibit stooped posture, not extremely straight posture. Option C is incorrect as memory loss is not a typical symptom of Parkinson's disease. Option D is incorrect as aggressive behavior is not a common symptom associated with Parkinson's disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increased metabolism. Regular activity and exercise stimulate the endocrine system to release hormones that increase metabolism, leading to better energy expenditure and weight management. Improved circulation (B) is more related to the cardiovascular system. Improved relaxation and sleep (C) are benefits of exercise, but they are more related to the nervous system. While increased blood flow to the muscles and improved strength (D) are benefits of exercise, they are more related to the muscular system rather than the endocrine system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Listen more. Nursing assistants can support the psychosocial and spiritual needs of a dying resident by actively listening to the resident's concerns, fears, and emotions. This helps the resident feel heard, valued, and understood during a vulnerable time. Leaving the resident alone (choice A) may increase feelings of isolation. Talking less (choice C) may hinder effective communication. Sharing personal religious beliefs (choice D) may not align with the resident's beliefs and could be seen as imposing one's beliefs on the resident. Active listening is key to providing compassionate and person-centered care in end-of-life situations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Holistic. Holistic care considers the whole person, addressing physical, social, emotional, and spiritual needs. This approach focuses on treating the individual as a whole, rather than just focusing on specific symptoms or issues. Choice A: Hieroglyphic - This term refers to ancient Egyptian writing symbols, which is unrelated to the concept of holistic care. Choice C: Holographic - This term pertains to a three-dimensional image formed by light, not relevant to the context of comprehensive care for an individual. Choice D: Histrionic - This term describes overly dramatic or attention-seeking behavior and is not related to the concept of holistic care. In summary, the correct answer is B because it aligns with the fundamental principle of addressing all aspects of a person's well-being in a comprehensive manner.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a durable power of attorney for health care appoints someone to make medical decisions for a person who is unable to do so themselves. This document specifically addresses healthcare decisions, not financial or property matters (eliminating choices A and B). Additionally, it does not involve probate, as it is effective during the person's lifetime (eliminating choice C). In summary, the durable power of attorney for health care is about medical decision-making authority, making choice D the correct answer.