Parkinson's disease typically causes

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A shuffling gait. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement. It often leads to a shuffling gait due to muscle stiffness and difficulty initiating movement. Choice B is incorrect because Parkinson's patients typically have stooped posture, not extremely straight posture. Choice C is incorrect as Parkinson's primarily affects movement, not memory. Choice D is incorrect as aggressive behavior is not a typical symptom of Parkinson's disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increased metabolism. Regular activity and exercise boost metabolism by increasing energy expenditure and enhancing the efficiency of metabolic processes. This leads to better regulation of hormones, improved insulin sensitivity, and overall better functioning of the endocrine system. Improved circulation (choice B) and increased blood flow to the muscles (choice D) are related to the cardiovascular system, not directly to the endocrine system. Improved relaxation and sleep (choice C) are important benefits of exercise but are not directly related to the endocrine system's functions. In summary, the correct answer directly impacts the endocrine system by enhancing metabolic functions, while the other choices are related to different physiological systems.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Listen more. Nursing assistants can help meet the psychosocial and spiritual needs of a dying resident by actively listening to them. By listening attentively, the nursing assistant can provide emotional support, comfort, and validation to the resident. This helps the resident feel heard and understood, fostering a sense of connection and dignity during their end-of-life care. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Leaving the resident alone can increase feelings of isolation and abandonment during a vulnerable time. C: Talking less may result in the resident feeling unheard and neglected, leading to unmet emotional needs. D: Sharing personal religious beliefs can be inappropriate and may not align with the resident's own beliefs or preferences, potentially causing distress.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Holistic. Holistic care refers to treating the whole person, addressing physical, social, emotional, and spiritual needs. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of these aspects in promoting overall well-being. Choice A, "Hieroglyphic," is unrelated and does not pertain to comprehensive care. Choice C, "Holographic," does not accurately describe the concept of holistic care. Choice D, "Histrionic," is a term related to dramatic or attention-seeking behavior and is not relevant to the context of providing comprehensive care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a durable power of attorney for health care appoints someone to make medical decisions for a person who is unable to do so for himself. This legal document specifically pertains to healthcare decisions, not financial matters (eliminating B). It is not related to the distribution of possessions (eliminating A) or sent to probate after death (eliminating C). Therefore, choice D is the correct answer as it accurately defines a durable power of attorney for health care.