Parents of a teenager recently diagnosed with serious mental illness express dismay. One parent says, Our hopes for our childs future are ruined. We probably wont ever have grandchildren. The nurse will use interventions to assist with:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) grieving. In this scenario, the parents are expressing dismay and a sense of loss regarding their hopes for their child's future. Grieving is a normal and necessary process that individuals go through when faced with loss or difficult situations. The nurse can use interventions to assist the parents in acknowledging and processing their feelings of loss, which can help them cope with the situation more effectively. Option A) denial is incorrect because the parents are not denying the situation; they are expressing their feelings openly. Option C) acting out and option D) manipulation are also incorrect as they do not address the emotional aspect of the parents' response to their child's diagnosis. In an educational context, it is important for nurses to understand the significance of providing support to families dealing with serious illnesses, as it can have a significant impact on the well-being of both the patient and the family. By recognizing and addressing the parents' feelings of grief, nurses can help them navigate through the emotional challenges they may face and promote a more positive coping process.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D) Duty theory: concerned with truth, fairness, and keeping promises, vs. consequences. Professional codes of ethics in nursing are often constructed based on duty theory, which focuses on the moral obligation of individuals to act in a certain way regardless of the consequences. In nursing, adhering to ethical principles like truthfulness, fairness, and honoring commitments is paramount for maintaining the trust and integrity of the profession. Option A) Utilitarianism is based on the idea of maximizing positive outcomes and minimizing negative consequences for the majority. While this approach has its merits, it may not always align with the specific moral duties and obligations inherent in the nursing profession. Option B) Virtue theory emphasizes the character and intentions of the individual rather than strict adherence to moral duties. While virtues are important in nursing practice, professional codes of ethics typically focus more on duties and obligations. Option C) Ethical decision-making models provide a structured approach to resolving ethical dilemmas but do not necessarily form the basis of professional codes of ethics. These models are tools to assist individuals in making ethical decisions rather than being the foundation of ethical codes. In an educational context, understanding the ethical theories that underpin professional codes of ethics is crucial for nurses to navigate complex ethical situations in practice. By grounding their ethical decision-making in duty theory, nurses can uphold the core values of honesty, fairness, and integrity that are essential in providing safe and effective care to patients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Postmodern feminism emphasizes the importance of recognizing and celebrating diversity among women, challenging the idea of a singular "women's experience." This includes demystifying the notion of an exclusive consciousness shared by all women, as individuals have diverse identities, experiences, and perspectives that shape their understanding of the world. Additionally, postmodern feminism warns against universalizing women for the sake of solidarity, as this can overlook the intersectionality of identities and experiences that influence individuals' lives. Option A is correct because it aligns with the principles of postmodern feminism, which seeks to deconstruct essentialist notions of gender and identity. By acknowledging the complexity and diversity of women's experiences, postmodern feminism aims to create a more inclusive and empowering feminist movement. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the specific challenges faced by postmodern feminism in relation to demystifying the exclusive consciousness of women and avoiding the pitfalls of universalizing women's experiences. These options do not reflect the nuanced understanding required to navigate the complexities of feminist theory in the context of postmodernism. In an educational context, understanding the nuances of postmodern feminism is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially in family health nursing care. By recognizing and respecting the diverse identities and experiences of individuals, nurses can provide more culturally competent and inclusive care that meets the unique needs of each patient. This knowledge also helps nurses advocate for social justice and equity within healthcare systems, contributing to better health outcomes for all individuals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) FALSE. The statement inaccurately describes the difference between the ecosystems perspective and the social constructionist perspective in family health nursing care. The ecosystems perspective in nursing care looks at the interconnectedness of individuals and their environments, emphasizing a holistic approach to health and well-being. This perspective considers past, present, and future influences on health outcomes, recognizing the dynamic nature of relationships within a family system. On the other hand, the social constructionist perspective focuses on how individuals and families create meaning and understanding through their interactions with others and society. It emphasizes the role of language, culture, and social norms in shaping health beliefs and behaviors, with a focus on the present and the past rather than solely on the future. In an educational context, understanding these different perspectives is crucial for family health nurses to provide comprehensive and culturally sensitive care to individuals and families. By recognizing the nuances of each perspective, nurses can tailor interventions that address the complex interplay between personal experiences, social contexts, and environmental factors that influence health outcomes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) Structural family therapy. This model focuses on how internal family relationships, roles, and boundaries impact family functioning. Structural family therapy aims to identify and restructure dysfunctional patterns within the family system to improve overall well-being. By understanding the organization of the family unit, this approach helps address issues that arise from these internal dynamics. Option A) Systems theory also considers internal family relationships, but it has a broader focus on the interactions between the family and its external environment. While systems theory is relevant to family health nursing care, it does not specifically emphasize internal family relationships like structural family therapy does. Option B) Narrative therapy focuses on helping individuals shape their personal narratives to promote healing and growth. While it can be beneficial in family therapy, it does not specifically address internal family relationships as the primary focus. Option D) Social work case management involves coordinating services and resources to meet the needs of clients. While it plays a crucial role in supporting families, it does not directly address internal family relationships and their impact on family functioning. In an educational context, understanding different models of family therapy is essential for family health nursing care providers. By recognizing the specific focus and techniques of each model, nurses can tailor their interventions to best support families in addressing their unique challenges and promoting holistic well-being. Familiarity with structural family therapy can enhance a nurse's ability to assess and intervene in complex family dynamics effectively.