Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Nursing Care of Children Final ATI Questions

Question 1 of 5

Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, "What is meant by family-centered care?" The nurse should respond with which statement?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Family-centered care emphasizes the importance of the family as the constant in a child's life, involving them in all aspects of care and decision-making.

Question 2 of 5

Which are included in the evaluation step of the nursing process? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The evaluation step involves determining if outcomes are met, modifying the plan if needed, and selecting alternative interventions if goals are not achieved.

Question 3 of 5

A child is admitted to the hospital with acute renal failure. The parents ask about the prognosis for acute renal failure. The nurse's response should be based on which statement about acute renal failure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Acute renal failure in children is often reversible, especially when the underlying cause is identified and treated promptly. It does not always lead to chronic renal failure or the need for a kidney transplant. Choice A is incorrect as prophylactic antibiotics for life are not a standard treatment for acute renal failure. Choice B is incorrect as acute renal failure does not always progress to chronic renal failure. Choice D is incorrect as not all children with acute renal failure will eventually require a kidney transplant.

Question 4 of 5

Which type of family should the nurse recognize when the paternal grandmother, the parents, and two minor children live together?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: An extended family includes relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other extended family members living together, beyond just the nuclear family unit.

Question 5 of 5

Which responsibilities are included in the pediatric nurse's promotion of the health and well-being of children? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pediatric nurses promote health through disease prevention, support, counseling, therapeutic relationships, and participating in ethical decision-making.

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