ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Parents bring their infant to the clinic, seeking treatment for vomiting and diarrhea that has lasted for 2 days. On assessment, the nurse in charge detects dry mucous membranes and lethargy. What other findings suggests a fluid volume deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sunken fontanel is a classic sign of dehydration in infants. When a child is experiencing fluid volume deficit, the body's priority is to maintain blood flow to vital organs, resulting in decreased blood circulation to the skin and extremities. Consequently, decreased skin turgor and a sunken fontanel are common manifestations of dehydration. Other signs of fluid volume deficit may include dry mucous membranes, lethargy, decreased urine output, and increased heart rate.
Question 2 of 5
Angie is an adolescent who has seizure disorder; which of the following would not be a focus of a teaching program?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, ability to obtain a driver's license. This would not be a focus of a teaching program for Angie with a seizure disorder since individuals with uncontrolled seizures are typically not allowed to have a driver's license due to safety concerns. It is important for Angie to understand the risks and consequences of drug and alcohol abuse, the increased risk of infections, and how to handle peer pressure effectively in relation to her condition. These topics are more relevant to managing her health and well-being with a seizure disorder.
Question 3 of 5
Reggie is a teenager suffering from osteomyelitis; the nurse would expect which of the following symptoms? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
Steve is diagnosed with celiac disease and experiences celiac crisis secondary to upper respiratory tract infection; which of the following would Nurse Nancy expect to assess?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a celiac crisis, which is a severe form of reaction to gluten ingestion in individuals with celiac disease, symptoms can include severe diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and lethargy. The upper respiratory tract infection adds an additional stressor to the body, further worsening the symptoms. Lethargy is often seen in such cases due to the body's reaction to the illness and malabsorption of nutrients caused by celiac disease. While weight loss is common in celiac disease due to malabsorption, weight gain is unlikely in a celiac crisis. Respiratory distress is not a typical symptom directly related to celiac disease or its crisis. Watery diarrhea can be a common symptom of celiac disease, but specific to the question, lethargy would be the most expected assessment finding in Steve's case.
Question 5 of 5
Fred is a 12-year-old boy diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia. Which of the following would Nurse Nica expect to assess?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pneumococcal pneumonia often presents with symptoms such as chest pain due to inflammation of the lung tissue. In children, chest pain may be a common symptom alongside other signs like fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Since Fred has been diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia, Nurse Nica would expect to assess him for chest pain as part of the typical presentation of this condition in children.