ATI RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Parent guidelines for relieving colic in an infant include:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parent guidelines for relieving colic in an infant include changing the infant's position frequently. Colic is a common condition in infants characterized by prolonged periods of crying and fussiness. Changing the infant's position frequently, such as holding them upright or on their stomach, can help alleviate discomfort and aid in releasing trapped gas, which may contribute to colic symptoms. It is recommended to try different positions to see what works best for the individual baby to provide relief from colic.
Question 2 of 5
a newborn has a meningomyelocele; the nurse should place him in which position:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A newborn with meningomyelocele should be placed in a prone position to prevent trauma or pressure on the lesion. Placing the newborn in the prone position helps prevent the lesion from coming in contact with surfaces and reduces the risk of infection and injury. By positioning the newborn prone, gravity will assist in closing the lesion and reducing the risk of complications. It is crucial to follow this positioning guideline to ensure the infant's safety and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following blood study results would the nurse expect as most likely when caring for the child with iron deficiency anemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by a decreased mean corpuscular volume (MCV) due to the microcytic red blood cells that result from inadequate iron availability for hemoglobin synthesis. This leads to smaller red blood cells, which are reflected in a decreased MCV. Iron deficiency anemia would not typically result in an increased hemoglobin or normal hematocrit since the lack of iron impairs the production of red blood cells. Additionally, the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) would usually be increased in iron deficiency anemia as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased iron levels by increasing its ability to bind and transport iron. Therefore, the nurse would expect a decreased mean corpuscular volume (MCV) in a child with iron deficiency anemia.
Question 4 of 5
The birthweight usually quadruples by the age of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Birthweight typically quadruples by 2 years of age.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse caring for a 14-year-old girl with DI understands which of the following about this disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is a condition characterized by the inability of the kidneys to conserve water, leading to excessive thirst and excretion of large volumes of dilute urine. Central DI, the most common form in children, is treated with a synthetic form of the hormone vasopressin, also known as desmopressin. Vasopressin helps the kidneys to retain water, thereby reducing urine output and preventing excessive dehydration. Since DI is a chronic condition, treatment with vasopressin is typically required on a lifelong basis to manage symptoms and prevent complications. It is important for healthcare providers to understand the long-term nature of DI treatment in order to provide appropriate care and support to patients with this condition.