ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Osteitis may be a feature of one of the following transplacental infections
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cytomegalovirus can cause osteitis in affected infants. Herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, and rubella are less commonly associated with bone involvement.
Question 2 of 5
The appropriate therapy of severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adenotonsillectomy is the first-line treatment for severe obstructive sleep apnea in children with enlarged tonsils and adenoids.
Question 3 of 5
A burn wound characterized by the absence of painful sensation that doesn’t bleed or have capillary refilling is best classified as
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Full-thickness burns involve all skin layers, destroying nerve endings, blood vessels, and capillary refill, resulting in no pain sensation.
Question 4 of 5
Mid diastolic rumble murmur at the lower left sternal border may be heard in the following structural heart disease:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mitral valve stenosis causes a mid-diastolic rumbling murmur due to turbulent blood flow across the narrowed mitral valve. It is best heard at the apex and sometimes radiates to the left sternal border.
Question 5 of 5
A 24-month-old child who is referred by health institute after parental concern of lonely play and delayed speech he is pica eater. Diagnosed as autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). Of the following, the MOST important next action is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lead poisoning can mimic developmental delays, so checking lead levels is crucial.