Orthotic devices are used to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because orthotic devices are designed to keep joints in the correct position and improve function. This helps in supporting and stabilizing the body part, aiding in movement and reducing pain. Choice B is incorrect as orthotic devices are not specifically used to assist with activities of daily living (ADLs). Choice C is incorrect as maintaining proper body alignment is not the primary goal of orthotic devices. Choice D is also incorrect as preventing rubbing and pressure injuries is more related to proper fitting and usage of orthotic devices rather than their main purpose.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Charge nurse. The charge nurse is responsible for leading and managing a team of healthcare workers in a long-term care facility, overseeing patient care, and ensuring the team operates effectively. This role requires clinical expertise, leadership skills, and the ability to coordinate care among various healthcare professionals. The other choices are incorrect because a radiology technician focuses on diagnostic imaging, a nurse aide provides direct patient care under supervision, and an administrative assistant handles administrative tasks rather than clinical team management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Substance abuse problem. Smoking marijuana while working indicates a potential substance abuse issue, as it impairs judgment and performance. It poses risks to the caregiver, the care recipient, and violates workplace policies. Sober relapse (A) is not applicable, as it suggests a return to substance use after a period of abstinence, which is not indicated in the scenario. Legal substance appropriation (C) is irrelevant, as the issue is not about the legality of marijuana but rather the impact on caregiving. Workplace harassment (D) is also not relevant as there is no mention of harassment in the scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ageism. Ageism refers to stereotyping, prejudice, or discrimination against individuals based on their age, particularly targeting the elderly. This term specifically addresses the negative attitudes and behaviors directed towards older adults. Option A (Adaptation) does not relate to the mistreatment of the elderly. Option B (Psychological abuse) is a form of mistreatment but does not encompass the broader concept of ageism. Option D (Apathy) refers to a lack of interest or concern and is not directly related to the question about stereotyping or prejudice towards the elderly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Encouraging the resident to use other senses like smell and hearing can help compensate for the visual impairment and improve their quality of life. This approach promotes independence and enhances the resident's ability to navigate their environment. Choice B is incorrect because shouting can be alarming and disorienting for someone with a visual impairment, and it does not support effective communication. Choice C is incorrect because lowering room lighting may not be helpful for a visually impaired resident as they may still require adequate lighting to see objects clearly. Choice D is incorrect because changing the location of familiar objects can be confusing and distressing for the resident, rather than keeping them mentally active.