ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
One way to promote dignity and independence with personal care is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Encouraging residents to perform tasks independently promotes their sense of dignity and autonomy. Step 2: Even if it takes longer, independence fosters self-esteem and a sense of accomplishment. Step 3: This approach respects the individual's preferences and capabilities. Summary: Choice A is correct as it prioritizes dignity and independence. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not empower residents or promote their autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tofu. Tofu is made from soybeans, which are a plant-based source of protein. Soybeans are rich in essential amino acids, making tofu a complete protein. Salmon (A), steak (C), and bacon (D) are all animal-based proteins. They are not plant-based sources of protein and do not fit the criteria for the question. Therefore, the correct choice is B because it is the only plant-based protein option provided.
Question 3 of 5
______ is the study of how body parts function.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Physiology. Physiology is the study of how body parts function, including the processes and mechanisms that allow an organism to perform various functions. Biology (A) is the study of living organisms as a whole, not specifically focused on body functions. Anatomy (B) is the study of the structure of body parts but does not delve into their functions. Pathophysiology (D) is the study of the abnormal functioning of the body due to disease or injury, not the normal functions of body parts.
Question 4 of 5
One way for women to prevent UTIs is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Staying hydrated helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Adequate hydration also dilutes urine, making it less concentrated and less likely to cause irritation. The other choices are incorrect because reducing fluid intake (choice A) can actually increase the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to multiply in concentrated urine. Urinating less often (choice C) can also lead to UTIs as it allows bacteria to remain in the urinary tract for longer periods. Taking baths rather than showers (choice D) does not directly impact UTI prevention as hygiene practices are more important than the method of bathing.
Question 5 of 5
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes _______ and can occur in anyone who has had it.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chickenpox. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life, leading to shingles. Scabies, herpes, and eczema are caused by different pathogens or conditions, not the varicella-zoster virus. So, the correct answer is chickenpox due to the connection between the two conditions being caused by the same virus.