One way to prevent burns and scalds is to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Checking water temperature before giving a bath or shower ensures it is not too hot, preventing burns. Step 2: This practice aligns with safety guidelines to prevent scalds and burns. Step 3: It demonstrates a proactive approach to protecting individuals from harm. Step 4: Other choices are incorrect as they involve risky behaviors that can lead to burns or scalds. Summary: Choice D is correct as it promotes safety by preventing burns through proactive measures. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they encourage unsafe practices that can increase the risk of burns and scalds.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The circadian rhythm is the 24-hour cycle that regulates our sleep-wake pattern, hormone release, body temperature, and other physiological processes. It is governed by the body's internal clock. Choice A is incorrect as it oversimplifies the circadian rhythm. Choice B is incorrect as deep sleep is just one part of the sleep cycle, not the circadian rhythm itself. Choice D is incorrect as the circadian rhythm goes beyond just the day-night cycle, encompassing all bodily functions over a 24-hour period. Therefore, the correct answer is C, the 24-hour cycle that influences various biological processes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because positioning the resident's hips at the very back of the chair helps distribute their weight evenly, preventing the wheelchair from tipping forward. This ensures stability and reduces the risk of falls or accidents. Choice A is incorrect because going down a ramp forward could lead to loss of control. Choice B is wrong as leaving the wheels unlocked is unsafe and may cause the wheelchair to move unexpectedly. Choice C is irrelevant to the guideline for wheelchair safety.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because dressing the weak side first allows for better support and easier movement during the dressing process. By putting clothing on the weak side first, the resident can use the stronger side to assist in dressing the weaker side, promoting independence and safety. This approach also minimizes strain on the weak side and reduces the risk of injury. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because putting clothing on the strong side first may cause imbalance, referring to the weak side as the bad side is disrespectful and stigmatizing, and stating that it does not matter which side clothing is put on first neglects the importance of considering the resident's needs and safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, reduced physical activity affects appetite. As people age, their metabolism slows down and they tend to become less active, leading to a decrease in appetite. This can result in the elderly not consuming enough nutrients, causing nutritional problems. A is incorrect because increased appetite is not a common issue for the elderly. C is incorrect because special diets for the elderly are designed to meet specific nutritional needs, not overwhelm them with too many choices. D is incorrect because the nutritional requirements and challenges for the elderly are different due to factors such as reduced absorption and changing dietary needs.