One way to prevent burns and scalds is to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Check water temperature before giving a bath or shower. This is important to prevent burns and scalds as water that is too hot can cause serious injuries. By checking the water temperature beforehand, you can ensure it is safe for the individual. Placing hot drinks on the edges of tables (A) can increase the risk of spills and burns. Serving drinks while standing (B) does not directly address the issue of water temperature. Leaving warm water applications on for 30 minutes (C) is not recommended as it can also lead to burns. It is crucial to always check water temperature to prevent burns and scalds.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The circadian rhythm is the 24-hour biological cycle that regulates various physiological processes such as sleep-wake cycles, hormone production, and body temperature. It is synchronized with the day-night cycle. Choice A and B are incorrect as they focus solely on rest and sleep, not the full range of biological processes regulated by the circadian rhythm. Choice D is incorrect as it specifically refers to the day-night cycle, which is just one aspect of the circadian rhythm. The correct answer, C, encompasses the comprehensive definition of the circadian rhythm as a 24-hour biological cycle.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because positioning the resident's hips at the very back of the chair ensures stability and prevents the resident from sliding forward. This is crucial for maintaining proper posture and reducing the risk of falls. Choice A is incorrect because going down the ramp forward is unsafe. Choice B is incorrect since leaving the wheelchair wheels unlocked is dangerous. Choice C is irrelevant to wheelchair safety guidelines.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because dressing the weak side first allows for easier movement and reduces strain on the weaker side. By starting with the weak side, it ensures better support and stability for the resident. Choice B is incorrect as it may cause imbalance. Choice C is incorrect as using the term "bad side" can be disempowering. Choice D is incorrect because the order of dressing can impact the resident's comfort and safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Reduced physical activity in the elderly can lead to decreased appetite. Step 2: Decreased appetite can result in inadequate nutrient intake. Step 3: Inadequate nutrient intake can lead to various nutritional problems. Step 4: Therefore, reduced physical activity affecting appetite is one of the nutritional problems of the elderly. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect because increased appetite is not typically a common issue in the elderly. - Choice C is incorrect as having special diets doesn't necessarily lead to too many food choices. - Choice D is incorrect as nutritional needs and challenges often change with age, making elderly nutrition unique.