One way that an NA can promote independence for a resident with special needs is to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using physical and verbal cues can assist the resident with special needs in developing their independence by providing necessary guidance and support without taking over tasks. Verbal cues can offer guidance without being too overbearing, while physical cues can help the individual understand how to perform tasks independently. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect because lengthy and detailed verbal cues may overwhelm the resident and hinder their ability to act independently. - Choice C is incorrect because physically assisting the resident by putting food into their mouth does not promote independence. - Choice D is incorrect because putting the plate to one side for a visually impaired resident does not actively promote independence but rather accommodates for their impairment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinating. Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is a condition where the prostate gland enlarges, causing pressure on the urethra and leading to urinary symptoms like frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak urine stream, or incomplete emptying of the bladder. Walking (choice A) and reproducing (choice B) are not typically affected by BPH. Ejaculating (choice D) may be affected in some cases due to changes in semen production or flow, but urinary symptoms are more commonly associated with BPH.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because as individuals age, the heart muscle may weaken, leading to decreased efficiency in pumping blood. This change is considered normal in the aging process. B: Blood vessels widening is not a typical age-related change, as aging usually leads to decreased elasticity and flexibility in blood vessels. C: While some blood vessels may become less elastic with age, this is not a defining characteristic of normal age-related changes. D: Blood flow typically decreases with age due to various factors such as decreased heart efficiency and narrowing of blood vessels.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contracture. A contracture refers to the painful and permanent stiffening of a muscle due to shortening of muscle fibers or scar tissue formation. Dystrophy (A) is the degeneration of muscle tissue, not stiffness. Atrophy (B) is the wasting away of muscle due to lack of use. Dislocation (D) is the displacement of a bone from its joint, not a muscle stiffness issue. Therefore, contracture is the most appropriate term for describing the described condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: With water. Artificial eyes should be cleaned with water because it is gentle and non-irritating to the delicate materials of the prosthesis. Step-by-step rationale: 1. Rinse the artificial eye with lukewarm water to remove any debris or residue. 2. Gently rub the surface with a soft, clean cloth or your fingertips. 3. Pat dry with a clean, soft towel. Water is the safest and most effective option for cleaning artificial eyes. Alcohol (choice A) can damage the prosthesis, toothpaste (choice C) is abrasive and can scratch the surface, and bleach (choice D) is too harsh and can discolor or degrade the materials.