One way that an NA can promote independence for a resident with special needs is to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using physical and verbal cues can help the resident with special needs understand and perform tasks independently. Physical cues provide guidance, while verbal cues offer instructions and encouragement. This approach empowers the resident to make decisions and take actions on their own. Choice B is incorrect because lengthy and detailed verbal cues may overwhelm the resident and hinder their independence. Choice C is incorrect as it involves feeding the resident, which does not promote independence. Choice D is incorrect because placing the plate to one side does not actively support the resident in performing tasks independently.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinating. Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) causes enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, weak urine stream, and incomplete emptying. This occurs because the enlarged prostate obstructs the flow of urine through the urethra. Difficulty with walking (A) or reproducing (B) is not typically associated with BPH. While ejaculatory problems (D) can occur with BPH, the primary symptom is difficulty with urination due to the obstruction caused by the enlarged prostate.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The heart pumps less efficiently. With age, the heart muscle may weaken, leading to decreased pumping efficiency. This can result in reduced cardiac output and circulation. Choice B is incorrect as blood vessels typically lose elasticity with age, making them stiffer. Choice C is incorrect because blood vessels often become less elastic and more rigid over time. Choice D is incorrect as blood flow may actually decrease due to reduced cardiac output in aging individuals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contracture. A contracture refers to the painful and permanent stiffening of a muscle due to a lack of normal movement or excessive muscle tension. This condition is characterized by the shortening and hardening of muscles, leading to joint immobility. A: Dystrophy is incorrect as it refers to a disorder in which muscles weaken and waste away. B: Atrophy is incorrect as it refers to the wasting away or loss of muscle mass. D: Dislocation is incorrect as it refers to the displacement of bones at a joint. In summary, contracture specifically describes the stiffening of muscles, making it the correct answer in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: With water. Cleaning an artificial eye with water is the safest and most gentle method to remove dirt and debris without damaging the delicate surface. Water is non-abrasive and helps maintain the eye's shape and integrity. Alcohol (choice A) can be too harsh and may cause damage. Toothpaste (choice C) is abrasive and not suitable for cleaning delicate surfaces. Bleach (choice D) is a strong chemical that can be harmful and should never be used near the eye. In summary, water is the best choice for cleaning an artificial eye due to its gentle and effective cleaning properties.