ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
One way for women to prevent UTIs is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because drinking plenty of water and other fluids helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Hydration promotes frequent urination, which prevents bacteria from multiplying in the bladder. Choice A is incorrect as reducing fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, increasing the risk of UTIs. Choice C is incorrect as holding urine for long periods can also increase the risk of UTIs. Choice D is incorrect as baths can potentially introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, increasing the risk of infection.
Question 2 of 5
The _______ acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that covers the entrance to the trachea during swallowing to prevent food or liquid from entering the airway. This mechanism ensures that the food goes down the esophagus to the stomach instead of entering the lungs. The other choices, A: Trachea, C: Bronchi, and D: Alveoli, are incorrect because they are not directly involved in the process of shutting off the larynx during swallowing. The trachea is the windpipe, the bronchi are the main air passages into the lungs, and the alveoli are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs.
Question 3 of 5
After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent or flexed more than ______ degrees.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (90 degrees) because excessive bending or flexion of the hip joint post total hip replacement can lead to dislocation. Keeping the hip flexion limited to 90 degrees helps prevent this complication while allowing for functional movements. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they exceed the safe range of hip flexion post-surgery, increasing the risk of dislocation and compromising the success of the procedure.
Question 4 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to help a resident with AD with eating is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using dishes without patterns and simple place settings can help residents with Alzheimer's disease focus on their meal. Complex patterns can be distracting and confusing for them. This approach promotes independence and reduces agitation during mealtime. Choice A is incorrect because presenting multiple types of food on the plate can overwhelm and confuse the resident, leading to decreased appetite and difficulty eating. Choice C is incorrect as withholding food until the resident is very hungry can lead to frustration, increased agitation, and may even result in malnutrition. Choice D is incorrect because serving steaming hot food can pose a burn risk to the resident if they have sensory impairments or cognitive deficits that prevent them from recognizing the temperature.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of HIV or AIDS?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Having unprotected sex puts a person at a high risk for HIV/AIDS. This statement is true because HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact. It is important to practice safe sex to prevent the transmission of HIV. Choice A is incorrect because there is currently no cure for AIDS, only treatments to manage the virus. Choice C is incorrect as Standard Precautions should always be practiced to prevent the spread of infections, including with individuals who have AIDS. Choice D is incorrect as it is illegal to discriminate against an individual with HIV/AIDS in the workplace.