ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
One way for women to prevent UTIs is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Staying hydrated helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Adequate hydration also dilutes urine, making it less concentrated and less likely to cause irritation. The other choices are incorrect because reducing fluid intake (choice A) can actually increase the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to multiply in concentrated urine. Urinating less often (choice C) can also lead to UTIs as it allows bacteria to remain in the urinary tract for longer periods. Taking baths rather than showers (choice D) does not directly impact UTI prevention as hygiene practices are more important than the method of bathing.
Question 2 of 5
The _______ acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that covers the entrance to the trachea to prevent food and liquid from entering the airway during swallowing. It acts as a lid to shut off the larynx, ensuring that food goes down the esophagus and not into the lungs. Choice A, trachea, is incorrect as it is the windpipe responsible for air passage. Choice C, bronchi, are the main airway passages within the lungs. Choice D, alveoli, are tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs. Therefore, the epiglottis is the correct choice due to its specific function in protecting the airway during swallowing.
Question 3 of 5
After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent or flexed more than ______ degrees.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C - 90 degrees. After a total hip replacement, the hip should not be bent or flexed more than 90 degrees to prevent dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint. This restriction helps maintain the stability of the joint and prevent complications. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because bending the hip beyond 90 degrees can increase the risk of dislocation and compromise the integrity of the implant. It is essential to follow these restrictions post-surgery to ensure proper healing and function of the hip joint.
Question 4 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to help a resident with AD with eating is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use dishes without patterns and simple place settings. This choice is correct because individuals with Alzheimer’s disease may have difficulty focusing on eating when there are distractions, such as patterns on plates. Simple place settings help reduce confusion and make it easier for the resident to focus on the task of eating. A: Putting a few types of food on the plate at the same time may overwhelm the resident and make it harder for them to eat. C: Withholding food until the resident is very hungry is not appropriate and can lead to malnutrition and other health issues. D: Serving steaming hot food can increase the risk of burns and may be uncomfortable for the resident.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of HIV or AIDS?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Having unprotected sex puts a person at a high risk for HIV/AIDS. This is true because HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact. Other choices are incorrect because: A is false, as there is currently no cure for AIDS. C is false, as Standard Precautions should always be followed to prevent the spread of infections. D is false, as it is illegal to fire someone based on their HIV status.