One way for nursing assistants to help meet the psychosocial and spiritual needs of a dying resident is to

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Listen more. Nursing assistants can support the psychosocial and spiritual needs of a dying resident by actively listening to the resident's concerns, fears, and emotions. This helps the resident feel heard, valued, and understood during a vulnerable time. Leaving the resident alone (choice A) may increase feelings of isolation. Talking less (choice C) may hinder effective communication. Sharing personal religious beliefs (choice D) may not align with the resident's beliefs and could be seen as imposing one's beliefs on the resident. Active listening is key to providing compassionate and person-centered care in end-of-life situations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a durable power of attorney for health care appoints someone to make medical decisions for a person who is unable to do so themselves. This document specifically addresses healthcare decisions, not financial or property matters (eliminating choices A and B). Additionally, it does not involve probate, as it is effective during the person's lifetime (eliminating choice C). In summary, the durable power of attorney for health care is about medical decision-making authority, making choice D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Self-actualization. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the highest level of need where individuals strive to achieve their full potential, self-realization, personal growth, and fulfillment. This level involves pursuing creativity, problem-solving, and personal development. Self-aggrandizement (A) is focused on excessive self-promotion, not personal growth. Self-awareness (B) is important but is not the highest need in Maslow's hierarchy. Self-assertion (D) involves standing up for oneself and is not the ultimate goal of self-actualization.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Depression. Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by symptoms such as withdrawal, lack of energy, and loss of interest in activities. People with depression often experience feelings of sadness and hopelessness. Dementia (A) is a neurocognitive disorder that affects memory and cognitive function, but it does not typically cause withdrawal or lack of interest. Disorientation (B) refers to confusion about time, place, or person and is not directly related to the symptoms mentioned in the question. Assertiveness (C) is a personality trait related to expressing one's needs and opinions confidently, which is not relevant to the symptoms described in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is D because depression aligns most closely with the symptoms provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diabetes. Diabetes can cause nerve damage, leading to a lack of sensation, known as peripheral neuropathy. This occurs due to prolonged high blood sugar levels affecting the nerves. Constipation (A), hypertension (C), and vomiting (D) do not directly cause a lack of sensation. They may have other symptoms but are not typically associated with sensory loss.