One way for nursing assistants to help meet the psychosocial and spiritual needs of a dying resident is to

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Listen more. Nursing assistants can help meet the psychosocial and spiritual needs of a dying resident by actively listening to them. By listening attentively, the nursing assistant can provide emotional support, comfort, and validation to the resident. This helps the resident feel heard and understood, fostering a sense of connection and dignity during their end-of-life care. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Leaving the resident alone can increase feelings of isolation and abandonment during a vulnerable time. C: Talking less may result in the resident feeling unheard and neglected, leading to unmet emotional needs. D: Sharing personal religious beliefs can be inappropriate and may not align with the resident's own beliefs or preferences, potentially causing distress.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a durable power of attorney for health care appoints someone to make medical decisions for a person who is unable to do so for himself. This legal document specifically pertains to healthcare decisions, not financial matters (eliminating B). It is not related to the distribution of possessions (eliminating A) or sent to probate after death (eliminating C). Therefore, choice D is the correct answer as it accurately defines a durable power of attorney for health care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Self-actualization. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the highest level of need where individuals strive to reach their full potential and achieve personal growth. This involves pursuing creativity, problem-solving, and self-improvement. Self-aggrandizement (A) is excessive pride or self-importance, not a fundamental need. Self-awareness (B) is important for personal growth but is not the highest need in Maslow's hierarchy. Self-assertion (D) relates to expressing oneself confidently, but it is not the ultimate need for self-fulfillment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by withdrawal, lack of energy, and loss of interest in activities. 2. Dementia is a cognitive disorder, not specifically known for causing withdrawal or lack of energy. 3. Disorientation refers to confusion about time, place, or person, not withdrawal or lack of energy. 4. Assertiveness is a personality trait involving standing up for oneself, not related to withdrawal or lack of energy. Summary: Depression is the correct answer as it aligns with the symptoms described. Dementia, Disorientation, and Assertiveness do not match the symptoms of withdrawal, lack of energy, and loss of interest in activities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diabetes. Diabetes can lead to nerve damage, known as diabetic neuropathy, causing a lack of sensation in the affected areas. High blood sugar levels in diabetes can damage nerves over time, leading to decreased sensation. Constipation (A), hypertension (C), and vomiting (D) do not directly cause a lack of sensation. Constipation is related to bowel movements, hypertension is high blood pressure, and vomiting is a symptom of various conditions, but none of these directly cause a lack of sensation as diabetes does.