One way for an NA to have a positive relationship with a resident's family and friends is to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because responding immediately when the resident calls for help shows attentiveness and care, building trust with the resident's family and friends. This action demonstrates the NA's dedication to the resident's well-being and emphasizes their commitment to providing timely assistance. A is incorrect as avoiding talking to the resident when he has visitors can signal indifference and lack of engagement. B is incorrect because letting the family take care of the resident's needs themselves may suggest neglect of the NA's responsibilities. C is incorrect as telling stories about the resident without their consent may invade their privacy and potentially create uncomfortable situations. In summary, choice D is the most effective way for an NA to establish a positive relationship with a resident's family and friends by prioritizing the resident's needs and ensuring prompt assistance.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because listening to the family's concerns and fears and responding with a meaningful message demonstrates empathy, respect, and effective communication skills. It shows the nursing assistant's understanding of the family's emotional needs and helps build trust and rapport. A is incorrect because nursing assistants should not give medical advice as it is beyond their scope of practice. B is incorrect because providing false reassurance can undermine trust and credibility. C is incorrect because sharing confidential medical information without consent violates the resident's privacy rights.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because wearing a mask and goggles is necessary when there is a risk of contact with splashing or spraying blood or body fluids, as these can transmit infections. This precaution is important to protect healthcare workers from exposure to pathogens. Explanation: 1. Wearing a mask and goggles during all care procedures (choice A) is not necessary unless there is a specific risk of exposure to infectious materials. 2. Wearing them when caring for a resident with any infectious disease (choice B) is not always required, only when there is a risk of exposure to body fluids. 3. Wearing them at all times while in the facility (choice D) is excessive and not practical, as the risk of exposure varies depending on the task being performed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because restraint-free care means that a facility uses restraints only for disciplining residents, which is not in line with ethical standards of care. People should not be restrained for disciplinary purposes. A is incorrect because while restraint alternatives are preferred, it is not always the case that people respond better to them. B is incorrect because laws do not typically allow the use of restraints solely based on staffing shortages. C is incorrect because using restraints can lead to physical and psychological harm, making it untrue that they do not cause negative effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cerebrovascular accident. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain, often considered a warning sign of an impending stroke (cerebrovascular accident). It presents similar symptoms to a stroke but resolves within 24 hours. TIA is caused by a temporary blockage in the blood vessels supplying the brain. Myocardial infarction (choice B) is a heart attack, not directly related to TIA. Hypoglycemia (choice C) is low blood sugar levels, which can cause neurological symptoms but is not typically a warning sign of TIA. Epistaxis (choice D) is a medical term for nosebleed and is not related to TIA.