ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
One way for a person to keep hypertension under control and prevent complications is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stop smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for hypertension as it constricts blood vessels and increases heart rate, leading to elevated blood pressure. By stopping smoking, a person can significantly reduce their risk of developing or worsening hypertension. Increasing fluid in the body (A) can actually exacerbate hypertension by increasing blood volume and pressure. Increasing sodium intake (B) can also lead to higher blood pressure due to fluid retention. Avoiding exercise (D) is not recommended as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health.
Question 2 of 5
The ability to think logically is called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cognition. Cognition refers to the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thoughts, experiences, and senses. Thinking logically is a key component of cognition as it involves reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making based on valid principles. Dementia (B) is a cognitive disorder that impairs thinking abilities. Awareness (C) is the state of being conscious of something, but it doesn't specifically relate to logical thinking. Dysphagia (D) is a swallowing disorder unrelated to cognitive processes. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it directly relates to the ability to think logically.
Question 3 of 5
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Intolerance to cold. Hypothyroidism is characterized by a slowed metabolism, leading to feeling cold. Choice B, bulging eyes, is a symptom of hyperthyroidism. Choice C, rapid heartbeat, is a symptom of hyperthyroidism as well. Choice D, normal menstrual periods, is not specific to hypothyroidism. Therefore, the correct choice is A.
Question 4 of 5
Bending a body part is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Flexion is the correct answer because it refers to the bending of a body part, decreasing the angle between two body parts. Extension (A) is the opposite of flexion, Rotation (B) is the movement around an axis, and Supination (D) is the rotation of the hand or foot to face upward. Therefore, flexion is the most appropriate term for bending a body part.
Question 5 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to make a positive first impression at a job interview is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Bathing before a job interview is important as it shows good personal hygiene and professionalism. It helps create a positive first impression. B: Good personal hygiene is important, but bathing is more comprehensive than just using deodorant and brushing teeth. C: Perfume or cologne can be overpowering and may not be liked by everyone. It can be seen as unprofessional. D: Smoking right before an interview can leave a negative smell on the candidate, which can be off-putting to the interviewer.