One way for a nursing assistant to make a positive first impression on a new resident is to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because preparing the resident's room before his arrival shows thoughtfulness, care, and readiness to welcome him. This action helps the resident feel expected and valued, creating a positive first impression. Placing personal items without permission (A) may invade privacy. Rushing through the admission process (B) can make the resident feel neglected. Allowing the resident to introduce himself (C) puts the burden on the resident and may not create a welcoming atmosphere.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Buttocks. The rationale is that washing the buttocks last prevents the spread of germs from this area to other parts of the body. It follows a logical sequence of cleanliness, starting from cleaner areas like the face and progressing to dirtier areas like the buttocks. Washing the hands earlier is crucial to avoid transferring germs to other body parts. Washing the legs before the buttocks may still spread germs from the dirtiest part (buttocks) to the legs. Washing the face last may lead to transferring germs from the buttocks to the face, which is undesirable.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 2-20 breaths per minute. This range is the most accurate representation of the normal respiration rate for adults, which typically falls between 12-18 breaths per minute. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because A (8-30 breaths per minute) and B (5-25 breaths per minute) have wider ranges that may include abnormal rates, while D (8-0 breaths per minute) is illogical since a respiration rate of 0 would indicate no breathing, which is incompatible with life. Therefore, option C is the most precise and accurate range for the normal respiration rate in adults.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Swallowing. Residents who have difficulty swallowing may require thickened liquids to prevent aspiration and choking. Swallowing difficulties, known as dysphagia, can pose serious health risks. Choice A (Walking) is incorrect as it is not directly related to the need for thickened liquids. Choice C (Digesting food) is incorrect because thickened liquids are primarily used to address swallowing issues, not digestion problems. Choice D (Gaining weight) is incorrect as it is not a direct indicator for the need of thickened liquids. Swallowing difficulties are the key factor in determining the necessity of thickened liquids for residents.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Irritability. Constipation can lead to discomfort and irritability due to the buildup of stool in the intestines. Liquid or frequent stools (A) are typically associated with diarrhea, not constipation. Rapid heart rate (B) is not a common sign of constipation. Fecal incontinence (C) refers to the inability to control bowel movements, which is the opposite of constipation. Therefore, irritability (D) is the most relevant sign of constipation.