One way for a nursing assistant to make a positive first impression on a new resident is to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prepare his room before his arrival so that he feels expected and welcome. This is the best choice because it demonstrates a proactive and thoughtful approach to welcoming the new resident. By preparing the room in advance, the nursing assistant shows consideration and care for the resident's comfort and well-being. This action helps create a positive first impression by making the resident feel valued and welcomed. Incorrect choices: A: Placing personal items where the NA thinks they look best may not align with the resident's preferences and could make the resident feel uncomfortable. B: Completing the admission process quickly may prioritize efficiency over the resident's emotional needs, potentially leading to a rushed and impersonal interaction. C: Allowing the resident to introduce himself to everyone in the facility puts the burden of initiating social interactions on the resident, which may not be ideal for someone new and unfamiliar with the environment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Buttocks. When washing the body, it is important to start from clean areas to dirty areas to prevent spreading of bacteria. Therefore, the buttocks, being one of the dirtiest areas due to sweat and bacteria accumulation, should be washed last. Washing the face first (choice A) is incorrect as it is a clean area and should be washed early in the process. Washing the legs (choice B) is not ideal as they are generally less dirty than the buttocks. Washing hands last (choice D) is also incorrect as hands should be washed early to prevent the spread of germs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 2-20 breaths per minute. The normal respiration rate for adults typically ranges between 12-20 breaths per minute at rest. This range ensures adequate oxygen supply to the body. Option A is incorrect because a rate of 8-30 breaths per minute is too broad and includes values outside the normal range. Option B is also incorrect as a rate of 5-25 breaths per minute is too broad and includes values outside the normal range. Option D is clearly incorrect as a rate of 8-0 breaths per minute is physiologically impossible. In summary, option C is correct because it falls within the normal range of adult respiration rates, providing a balanced explanation between adequacy of oxygen intake and restful state.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Swallowing. Difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia, can lead to aspiration of thin liquids, which can cause respiratory issues. Thickened liquids help prevent aspiration and are often recommended for individuals with swallowing difficulties. Residents with difficulty walking (choice A), digesting food (choice C), or gaining weight (choice D) may have different dietary or medical needs, but the primary concern in this context is swallowing safety.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Irritability. Constipation can lead to discomfort and irritability due to the difficulty in passing stools. Liquid or frequent stools (A) are not indicative of constipation. Rapid heart rate (B) is not a direct symptom of constipation. Fecal incontinence (C) refers to the inability to control bowel movements, which is the opposite of constipation.