One way for a nursing assistant to help a resident with AD with eating is to

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use dishes without patterns and simple place settings. This choice is correct because individuals with Alzheimer’s disease may have difficulty focusing on eating when there are distractions, such as patterns on plates. Simple place settings help reduce confusion and make it easier for the resident to focus on the task of eating. A: Putting a few types of food on the plate at the same time may overwhelm the resident and make it harder for them to eat. C: Withholding food until the resident is very hungry is not appropriate and can lead to malnutrition and other health issues. D: Serving steaming hot food can increase the risk of burns and may be uncomfortable for the resident.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gurgling. This symptom indicates potential airway obstruction, which is a common cause of respiratory distress. Gurgling sounds suggest fluid or mucus in the airway, making it difficult to breathe. Decreased respiratory rate (B) is not a typical symptom of respiratory distress as it often presents as rapid breathing. Redness of the skin (C) is not a direct symptom of respiratory distress but may occur in severe cases due to decreased oxygen levels. Apathy (D) is a behavioral symptom and not a direct indicator of respiratory distress.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Develop new hobbies. Engaging in hobbies can provide a healthy distraction, promote relaxation, and reduce stress levels. It allows individuals to focus on activities they enjoy, leading to a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. Developing new hobbies also helps in creating a balance between work and personal life, contributing to overall well-being. Incorrect choices: A: Decreasing exercise can actually increase stress levels as exercise is known to release endorphins and reduce stress. B: Multitasking can increase stress levels and reduce efficiency as it divides attention and can lead to errors. D: While talking to residents and families may provide support, it may not directly address personal stress management techniques.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because neglect refers to the failure to provide necessary care or services, leading to harm for the individual. This definition encapsulates the essence of neglect in the context of caregiving. Choice A is incorrect as it describes malpractice, not neglect. Choice B is incorrect as separation from family is not necessarily neglect. Choice C is incorrect as verbal insults do not directly relate to neglect. In summary, neglect specifically pertains to the failure to provide essential care, distinguishing it from the other choices.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because communication barriers hinder the nursing assistant's ability to effectively communicate with residents, leading to misunderstandings, errors in care, and potential harm. Lack of proper communication can result in failure to address residents' needs, preferences, and concerns, impacting the quality of care provided. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because communication barriers do not promote person-centered care, encourage conversation, or inspire closer relationships; instead, they impede the nursing assistant's communication effectiveness.