ATI RN
Basic Principles of Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to determine whether to perform a procedure or not is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (D): A nursing assistant should only perform procedures that are within their scope of practice to ensure patient safety and quality care. Scope of practice defines the tasks and responsibilities that a healthcare provider is trained and authorized to perform, ensuring competence and expertise in those specific areas. By following their scope of practice, nursing assistants can prevent potential harm to patients and maintain professional standards. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A (Perform all procedures even if he has no training): This choice is incorrect as performing procedures without proper training can pose significant risks to patients and is unethical. B (Perform a procedure if he has forgotten how to do it): This choice is incorrect as relying on memory alone may lead to errors and jeopardize patient safety. C (Perform a procedure not in job description but knows how to do it): This choice is incorrect as job descriptions are based on scope of practice, and performing tasks outside of it can result in legal and ethical issues.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following patients would be most at risk for alterations in oral health?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NG tubes increase oral infection and irritation risk due to prolonged presence.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing the activity level of a 5-month-old baby. What normal findings would be assessed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At 5 months, infants typically develop head control and begin sitting.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to catheterize a female patient. What will the nurse consider when comparing the anatomy of the female urethra with that of the male urethra?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The female urethra is shorter, affecting catheterization technique.
Question 5 of 5
A home care patient has an indwelling catheter connected to a leg bag. What can the nurse recommend to help prevent development of a urinary tract infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular emptying prevents urine stasis and infection.