One way for a nursing assistant to be respectful to a resident in his room is to

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates respect for the resident's privacy and autonomy. By knocking and waiting for permission before entering the room, the nursing assistant acknowledges the resident's personal space and right to control who enters. This action promotes a sense of dignity and respect for the resident's boundaries. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A: Allowing the resident to clean the room himself may not be respectful as it can be physically demanding and may not align with the resident's abilities or preferences. C: Rearranging the resident's personal items without permission violates their privacy and autonomy, and may cause distress or confusion. D: Ignoring safety hazards in the room goes against the duty of care and responsibility to ensure the resident's safety and well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Take the resident's temperature. This is important to accurately determine if the resident has a fever. Measuring temperature is a direct and objective way to confirm the presence of a fever. Giving medication (A) without confirming the fever can be dangerous. Asking how the resident is feeling (C) may not provide accurate information. Measuring the pulse rate (D) is not a direct way to confirm a fever.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vegetables and fruits. According to MyPlate, half of the plate should be filled with fruits and vegetables to promote a well-balanced and nutritious diet. Vegetables and fruits are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber, supporting overall health. Grains and proteins (Option A) are important too but should not dominate half of the plate. Dairy and proteins (Option C) do not align with MyPlate guidelines. Grains and fruits (Option D) do not provide the necessary variety of nutrients recommended by MyPlate.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a resident with a restrict fluids order should limit their daily fluid intake to a specific amount set by the doctor. This ensures they maintain proper hydration while following medical guidelines. Choice A is incorrect as complete restriction of fluids can lead to dehydration. Choice B is incorrect as water is a fluid and should also be limited. Choice C is incorrect as fluid intake should be monitored throughout the day, not just during meals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Standing. Standing is the best position for men to urinate as it allows for easy and efficient flow of urine. In this position, gravity helps in the process of urination, ensuring complete emptying of the bladder. Sitting (choice A) may cause incomplete emptying, leading to urinary issues. Lying down (choice C) can also hinder the flow of urine and cause incomplete voiding. Crouching (choice D) may not provide the optimal angle for urination and can lead to splashing or dribbling. Standing is the most anatomically suitable position for men to urinate effectively.