One way for a nursing assistant to be respectful to a resident in his room is to

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates respect for the resident's privacy and autonomy. By knocking and waiting for permission before entering the room, the nursing assistant acknowledges the resident's personal space and preferences. This action promotes a sense of dignity and control for the resident. Choice A is incorrect as it goes against the principle of providing assistance and support to the resident. Choice C is incorrect as rearranging personal items without permission can be intrusive and disrespectful. Choice D is incorrect as ignoring safety hazards jeopardizes the resident's well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Take the resident's temperature. This is the appropriate action because measuring the resident's temperature is the most accurate way to confirm if they have a fever. Other choices are incorrect because giving medication without proper assessment can be harmful (A), asking how the resident feels may not provide objective data (C), and measuring pulse rate does not directly indicate fever presence (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vegetables and fruits. According to MyPlate, half of a person's plate should be filled with vegetables and fruits to promote a balanced and healthy diet. Vegetables and fruits are rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which are important for overall health. Choosing these food groups helps to lower the risk of chronic diseases and maintain a healthy weight. Grains and proteins (choice A) are also important but should not make up half of the plate. Dairy and proteins (choice C) do not align with MyPlate recommendations. Grains and fruits (choice D) do not provide a variety of nutrients compared to vegetables and fruits.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a resident with a restrict fluids order needs to limit the amount of fluids consumed daily to a specific level set by the doctor. This ensures that the resident maintains proper fluid balance without risking dehydration or fluid overload. Choice A is incorrect as completely restricting fluids can be harmful. Choice B is incorrect as water is also considered a fluid. Choice C is incorrect as limiting fluids only to meals may not be sufficient to adhere to the prescribed restriction.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Standing. This position allows for optimal bladder emptying by using gravity to aid in the process. It also promotes good urinary flow and reduces the risk of incomplete emptying. Sitting (A) may not fully empty the bladder, lying (C) can cause difficulty in aiming, and crouching (D) may not provide the best angle for efficient urination. Standing is the most recommended position for men to urinate based on anatomical and physiological considerations.