ATI RN
Patient-Centered Care UNMC Addiction Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
One type of dry application is a(n)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cold compress. A cold compress is a type of dry application that involves applying a cold, moist cloth or pack to a specific area of the body to reduce swelling and inflammation. This method constricts blood vessels, numbs the area, and slows down nerve conduction, providing pain relief and promoting healing. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Aquamatic K-pad - This is not a dry application as it involves the use of water. C: Sponge bath - This is a form of moist application as it involves using a sponge soaked in water. D: Warm soak - This is also a moist application as it involves soaking a body part in warm water.
Question 2 of 5
The type of aphasia that refers to difficulty communicating through speech or writing is called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expressive. Expressive aphasia, also known as Broca's aphasia, is characterized by difficulty in speech production and writing. This is due to damage in the brain's language centers affecting the ability to convey thoughts and ideas. Choice B, Cognitive, is incorrect as it refers to general mental processes, not specifically communication. Choice C, Validating, is unrelated to aphasia and communication difficulties. Choice D, Receptive, is also incorrect as it refers to difficulty in understanding language rather than expressing it.
Question 3 of 5
Male testes secrete this hormone:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Male testes are responsible for producing male sex hormones. 2. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone secreted by the testes. 3. Testosterone plays a crucial role in male reproductive functions. 4. Potassium, Progesterone, and Epinephrine are not hormones secreted by the male testes. Summary: - A: Potassium is an electrolyte, not a hormone secreted by the testes. - B: Progesterone is a female sex hormone, not secreted by the male testes. - C: Epinephrine is a stress hormone, not secreted by the male testes. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Testosterone, as it is the hormone secreted by the male testes and is essential for male reproductive functions.
Question 4 of 5
What is a benefit of regular activity and exercise for the respiratory system?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A reduced chance of pneumonia. Regular activity and exercise help improve respiratory function by strengthening the lungs and improving overall lung capacity. This reduces the likelihood of respiratory infections such as pneumonia. Increased physical activity also helps to boost the immune system, further lowering the risk of infections. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because regular activity and exercise actually have the opposite effects: they decrease the chance of infection, improve oxygen levels, and enhance circulation in the body.
Question 5 of 5
What is one thing that a caregiver may see happen to the body following death?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Jaw dropping. Following death, muscles in the body relax, including the muscles that control the jaw. As a result, the jaw may drop open in a relaxed position. This is a common physical sign that caregivers may observe post-mortem. This phenomenon occurs due to the loss of muscle tone and is a natural occurrence in the process of death. Incorrect options: A: Low blood pressure is not a visible physical change that a caregiver may see externally following death. B: High fever is not a typical symptom observed after death but rather a sign of infection or other medical conditions. D: Perspiration is unlikely to occur after death as the body's functions cease, including sweating.