ATI RN
Patient-Centered Care UNMC Addiction Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
One type of dry application is a(n)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cold compress. A cold compress is a type of dry application that involves applying a cold, damp cloth to a specific area of the body to reduce swelling and inflammation. This method constricts blood vessels, numbs the area, and provides pain relief. Why the other choices are incorrect: B: Aquamatic K-pad - This choice is incorrect because it involves a moist heat application using a heating pad, not a dry application. C: Sponge bath - This choice is incorrect as it involves using water to cleanse the body, which is a wet application, not dry. D: Warm soak - This choice is incorrect because it involves immersing the body or body part in warm water, which is a wet application, not dry.
Question 2 of 5
The type of aphasia that refers to difficulty communicating through speech or writing is called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expressive. Expressive aphasia, also known as Broca's aphasia, is characterized by difficulty in producing speech or writing. This is due to damage in the brain's language centers affecting the ability to communicate verbally. Choice B, Cognitive, is incorrect as it pertains to general mental processes rather than specifically communication difficulties. Choice C, Validating, is unrelated to aphasia and refers to confirming or verifying something. Choice D, Receptive, is also incorrect as it refers to difficulty understanding spoken or written language, not difficulty expressing oneself verbally or in writing.
Question 3 of 5
Male testes secrete this hormone:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why the correct answer is D (Testosterone): 1. Testes are male reproductive glands. 2. They secrete testosterone, a male sex hormone. 3. Testosterone plays a crucial role in male sexual development and function. 4. It is responsible for the development of male reproductive tissues. Summary: A: Potassium - Not a hormone secreted by the testes. B: Progesterone - Female sex hormone, not secreted by the testes. C: Epinephrine - Hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, not the testes.
Question 4 of 5
What is a benefit of regular activity and exercise for the respiratory system?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A reduced chance of pneumonia. Regular activity and exercise strengthen the respiratory muscles, improve lung function, and enhance overall respiratory health. This reduces the risk of infections such as pneumonia by improving the body's ability to fight off respiratory illnesses. Incorrect choices: A: An increased chance of infection - This is incorrect as regular activity and exercise actually boost the immune system, reducing the likelihood of infections. C: Diminished oxygen level - This is incorrect as exercise increases oxygen intake and improves oxygen delivery to the body's tissues. D: Decreased circulation - This is incorrect as exercise improves circulation, leading to better oxygen and nutrient delivery throughout the body.
Question 5 of 5
What is one thing that a caregiver may see happen to the body following death?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Jaw dropping (option C) is a common occurrence post-mortem due to relaxation of jaw muscles. 2. Low blood pressure (option A) is not observable externally after death. 3. High fever (option B) is a physiological response, not a post-mortem change. 4. Perspiration (option D) ceases after death due to lack of metabolic activity.