ATI RN
A Review of Basic Patient Rights in Psychiatric Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
One sign that a person is in shock is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Extreme thirst. In shock, the body tries to compensate for decreased blood flow by increasing heart rate and constricting blood vessels, leading to extreme thirst. A: Flushed skin is a sign of heat exposure or fever, not shock. B: Decreased pulse and respiration rates indicate a more severe state of shock. C: Increased blood pressure is not typically seen in shock, as it usually drops due to decreased blood flow.
Question 2 of 5
If a nursing assistant feels it is not safe to move a resident by himself, he should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it prioritizes resident safety by seeking assistance when unsure. Finding a coworker to help ensures safe transfer of the resident without risking injury. Refusing to move the resident (C) may delay necessary care. Moving the resident alone (B) disregards safety concerns. Asking the resident to move themselves (D) is not appropriate as they may not be capable or it may lead to harm.
Question 3 of 5
During which of the following procedures must a nursing assistant always wear gloves?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Shaving a resident. Gloves must be worn during shaving to prevent the transmission of infections through cuts or broken skin. Shaving involves contact with blood, which poses a risk of infection. The other choices (B: Combing or brushing hair, C: Dressing a resident, D: Turning a resident) do not involve direct contact with bodily fluids or broken skin, so gloves are not necessary for these procedures. It is essential to maintain proper hygiene practices to ensure the safety and well-being of the residents.
Question 4 of 5
Both the _____ and _____ pulses are used in taking blood pressure.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Radial and brachial. Radial pulse is commonly used for a quick assessment of blood pressure, while brachial pulse is used with a blood pressure cuff for accurate measurement. Radial and apical pulses do not directly relate to blood pressure. Apical and brachial pulses are not typically used together for blood pressure measurement. Brachial and femoral pulses are not commonly used for taking blood pressure in clinical practice.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a symptom of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because watering eyes during meals can be a symptom of dysphagia due to the body's natural response to difficulty swallowing. When swallowing is challenging, the body may produce excessive tears as a protective mechanism. A - Eating everything on the tray at every meal is not a symptom of dysphagia but rather a behavior related to overeating or other eating disorders. B - Sweating profusely during meals is not a direct symptom of dysphagia but can be related to anxiety, spicy foods, or other medical conditions. C - Having a fever during meals is not a typical symptom of dysphagia but may indicate an underlying infection or illness.