One primary responsibility for a nursing assistant helping with a gynecologic examination is to

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring privacy is crucial during a gynecologic examination to uphold the resident's dignity and confidentiality. This allows the resident to feel comfortable and safe during a potentially sensitive and vulnerable procedure. Option A is incorrect as it violates the resident's privacy. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on time rather than privacy. Option D is incorrect as it involves medical information disclosure without the doctor's authorization. Overall, maintaining privacy is the primary responsibility to prioritize the resident's well-being and rights.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hemoptysis. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood from the respiratory tract. "Halo" means breath in Greek, "ptysis" means spitting. Halitosis (A) is bad breath, unrelated to coughing up blood. Hepatitis (C) is inflammation of the liver, not related to coughing up blood. Hypoxia (D) is a condition of low oxygen levels in the body, not related to coughing up blood.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Parkinson's disease. This progressive disease is characterized by rigid muscles, tremors, and a pill-rolling motion of the fingers. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement control. Epilepsy (A) is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Meniere's disease (C) affects the inner ear, causing vertigo and hearing loss. Dementia (D) is a syndrome involving a decline in cognitive function. Parkinson's disease is the best fit based on the symptoms described.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Autoimmune. In autoimmune diseases, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, considering them as foreign invaders. This leads to inflammation and damage to the body's own cells and tissues. This is different from opportunistic diseases (A), which take advantage of a weakened immune system, progressive diseases (B) that worsen over time but do not involve immune system dysfunction, and infectious diseases (D) caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Therefore, the inability of the body to recognize its own tissue characterizes autoimmune diseases specifically, making C the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Turning downward is called pronation. This motion involves rotating the forearm so the palm faces downward. Supination is the opposite motion, where the palm faces upward. Hyperextension refers to overextending a joint, not turning downward. Extension is a straightening movement, not specific to turning downward. Therefore, the correct answer is C: Pronation.