ATI RN
Chapter 70 Care of Patients with Breast Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
One part of the central nervous system is the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Brain. The brain is a vital component of the central nervous system that processes information, controls actions, and regulates bodily functions. It receives and interprets signals from nerves, eyes, and ears. Nerves (choice B) are part of the peripheral nervous system, not the central nervous system. Eyes and ears (choice C) are sensory organs that transmit information to the brain but are not part of the central nervous system. The autonomic nervous system (choice D) is a division of the peripheral nervous system responsible for involuntary bodily functions.
Question 2 of 5
A type of device used to help a disabled person perform activities of daily living is a(n)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assistive device. Assistive devices are designed to help disabled individuals perform daily tasks independently. They can range from simple tools to complex technology. Orthotic devices (A) provide support or correct alignment, not necessarily for daily tasks. Restorative devices (C) aim to restore function rather than assist in daily living. Range of motion devices (D) focus on improving mobility, not specifically aiding in daily activities. Therefore, B is the best choice for devices that facilitate activities of daily living for disabled individuals.
Question 3 of 5
What is the period of time following a loss in which mourning occurs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bereavement. Bereavement refers to the period of time following a loss during which mourning occurs. It is a natural process of grieving and adjusting to the loss. Breakthrough (A) refers to a sudden significant development or discovery, unrelated to mourning. Burnout (B) is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion due to prolonged stress or overwork. Blackout (D) refers to a loss of consciousness or memory, not related to mourning. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the period of mourning following a loss.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse and the nursing assistive personnel (NAP) are caring for a group of postoperative patients who need turning, coughing, deep breathing, incentive spirometer, and leg exercises. Which task will the nurse assign to the NAP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it involves a task appropriate for the nursing assistive personnel (NAP) that aligns with their scope of practice. Here's the rationale: 1. NAP can inform the nurse if the patient is unwilling to perform exercises as it requires observation and communication, fitting their role. 2. Teaching postoperative exercises (choice A) involves providing instructions and guidance, which is typically within the nurse's scope of practice. 3. Doing nothing associated with postoperative exercises (choice B) is not appropriate and goes against the principles of patient care. 4. Documenting in the medical record (choice C) requires critical thinking and decision-making skills, typically done by nurses rather than NAP.
Question 5 of 5
You are called to assist an adult diabetic who was found unconscious in bed. On arrival, your patient is unresponsive with snoring respirations and cool, clammy skin. Your glucometer will not power up, so blood glucose analysis is impossible at the present time. Which of the following would be most appropriate after controlling the patient's airway and delivering high-flow oxygen therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because administering one amp of dextrose 50% (D50) intravenously is the most appropriate action for an unconscious diabetic patient with hypoglycemia. Here's the rationale: 1. Glucagon (Choice A) requires an intact liver glycogen store to be effective, which may not be the case in some diabetic patients. 2. Administering a glucose-containing IV fluid bolus (Choice C) may delay the delivery of glucose to the brain, which is critical in this emergency situation. 3. Transporting the patient to the hospital for blood glucose analysis (Choice D) would waste valuable time, as immediate glucose administration is crucial. Administering D50 intravenously provides a rapid source of glucose directly into the bloodstream, ensuring a quick increase in blood sugar levels to reverse hypoglycemia and improve the patient's condition.